Stephen Sondheim

Stephen Sondheim
Stephen Sondheim
	Sondheim, y. 1976
Doğum	Stephen Joshua Sondheim; 22 Mart 1930; New York City, ABD
Ölüm	26 Kasım 2021 (91 yaşında); Roxbury, Connecticut, ABD
Mezun olduğu okul(lar)	Williams College
Meslek	Besteci
Etkin yıllar	1952–2021
Evlilik	Jeffrey Romley (e. 2017)

Stephen Joshua Sondheim (/ˈsɒndhaɪm/; d. 22 Mart 1930 – ö. 26 Kasım 2021), Amerikalı besteci ve söz yazarı. 20. yüzyıl müzikal tiyatrosunun en önemli figürlerinden biri olarak kabul edilir. "Türün geleneksel konularının çok ötesine geçen temaları ile Amerikan müzikalini yeniden keşfetmiştir".^[1]^[2] Şovları, "insan deneyiminin daha karanlık, daha üzücü unsurlarına hitap eder" ^[3] Broadway sahnesinde Hal Prince ve James Lapine ile sık sık yaptığı işbirlikleri ile tanınmıştır.

Sondheim'ın müzikal tiyatroya ilgisi genç yaşta başladı ve Oscar Hammerstein II'den akıl hocalığı aldı. Kariyerine West Side Story (1957) ve Gypsy (1959) şarkılarının sözlerini yazarak başladı. A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum (1962), Company (1970), Follies (1971), A Little Night Music (1973) Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street (1979), Merrily We Roll Along (1981), Sunday in the Park with George (1984) ve Into the Woods (1987) gibi en tanınmış eserleriyle tiyatro için hem müzik bestelemeye hem de şarkı sözü yazmaya geçiş yaptı.

Sondheim'ın sayısız ödülü ve adaylığı arasında sekiz Tony Ödülü (2008'de Yaşam Boyu Başarı Ödülü dahil), bir Akademi Ödülü, sekiz Grammy Ödülü, bir Olivier Ödülü, bir Pulitzer Ödülü, bir Kennedy Center Onur Ödülü ve bir Başkanlık Özgürlük Madalyası yer alır.^[4] Hem Broadway'de hem de West End of London'da bir tiyatroya onun adı verilmiştir. Yapıtlarının film uyarlamaları arasında West Side Story (1961), A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum (1966), Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street (2007), Into the Woods (2014) ve West Side Story (2021) yer alır.

Kaynakça[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

^ "Remarks by the President at Medal of Freedom Ceremony" (İngilizce). White House. 24 Kasım 2015. 28 Ağustos 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Kasım 2019 – National Archives vasıtasıyla.
^ "About Stephen Sondheim". Everything Sondheim (İngilizce). 12 Ağustos 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Kasım 2019.
^ "Hal Prince, Giant of Broadway and Reaper of Tonys, Dies at 91". The New York Times (İngilizce). 31 Temmuz 2019. ISSN 0362-4331. 1 Ağustos 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 13 Ocak 2020. Birden fazla yazar-name-list parameters kullanıldı (yardım); Yazar |ad1= eksik |soyadı1= (yardım)
^ "Winners". tonyawards.com (İngilizce). 3 Ekim 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 3 Ekim 2021.

Dış bağlantılar[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

Stephen Sondheim Topluluğu 23 Şubat 2018 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. Stephen Sondheim Derneği'nin web sitesi
Wisconsin Film ve Tiyatro Araştırmaları Merkezi'nde Stephen Sondheim Bildirileri
IBDB'de Stephen Sondheim.,
Internet Off-Broadway Database'de Stephen Sondheim
IMDb'de Stephen Sondheim
Discogs'ta Stephen Sondheim diskografisi
Stephen Sondheim çevrimiçi-Sohbeti Bitirme ile 26 Aralık 2008 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
Stephen Sondheim Başvuru Kılavuzu 16 Mart 2020 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. Yapımların ve kayıt bilgilerinin kapsamlı listeleri
2000'den Sondheim ile Fresh Air NPR radyo röportajı 24 Mart 2021 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. (20 dakika, ses akış)
Frank Rich tarafından 2002'de yürütülen Sondheim ile Kennedy Center röportajı 12 Ocak 2019 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. (90 dakika, video akışı)
Sahne Sanatları Stephen Sondheim Merkezi 8 Mart 2023 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
MMD - patron olarak Sondheim ile yeni müzikal tiyatro geliştiriyor
"Sondheim 'Story So Far', daha önce yayınlanmamış parçalar da dahil olmak üzere 30 Eylül'de kullanıma sunulacak" haber makalesi 4 Ekim 2008 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi., BroadwayWorld.com
"Sondheim'ın anlatacak daha çok hikayesi var" incelemesi 25 Ekim 2009 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. USA Today, 8 Ekim 2008
Stephen Sondeim: Üstün Mezunlar - New York Askeri Akademisi arşiv sayfası
2005 yılında Londra Üniversitesi Goldsmiths'de düzenlenen Stephen Sondheim sempozyumu
Stephen Sondheim ile BroadwayWorld.com röportajı, 20 Aralık 2007 23 Eylül 2008 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
"Şapkayı Bitirmek: Toplu Sözler (1954–1981)" Kasım 2010'un İncelenmesi
BBC Radio 4 Desert Island Discs'te Stephen Sondheim 8 Mart 2023 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. röportajı, 22 Ağustos 1980

[1] "Remarks by the President at Medal of Freedom Ceremony" (İngilizce). White House. 24 Kasım 2015. 28 Ağustos 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Kasım 2019 – National Archives vasıtasıyla.

[2] "About Stephen Sondheim". Everything Sondheim (İngilizce). 12 Ağustos 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Kasım 2019.

[3] "Hal Prince, Giant of Broadway and Reaper of Tonys, Dies at 91". The New York Times (İngilizce). 31 Temmuz 2019. ISSN 0362-4331. 1 Ağustos 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 13 Ocak 2020. Birden fazla yazar-name-list parameters kullanıldı (yardım); Yazar |ad1= eksik |soyadı1= (yardım)

[4] "Winners". tonyawards.com (İngilizce). 3 Ekim 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 3 Ekim 2021.

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g t d En İyi Özgün Şarkı Akademi Ödülü
1928-1940	"The Continental" Beste: Con Conrad Söz: Herb Magidson (1934) "Lullaby of Broadway" Beste: Harry Warren Söz: Al Dubin (1935) "The Way You Look Tonight" Beste: Jerome Kern Söz: Dorothy Fields (1936) "Sweet Leilani" Beste ve söz: Harry Owens (1937) "Thanks for the Memory" Müzik: Ralph Rainger Söz: Leo Robin (1938) "Over the Rainbow" Beste: Harold Arlen Söz: E. Y. Harburg (1939) "When You Wish Upon a Star" Beste: Leigh Harline Söz: Ned Washington (1940)
1941-1960	"The Last Time I Saw Paris" Beste: Jerome Kern Söz: Oscar Hammerstein II (1941) "White Christmas" Beste ve söz: Irving Berlin (1942) "You'll Never Know" Beste: Harry Warren Söz: Mack Gordon (1943) "Swinging on a Star" Beste: Jimmy Van Heusen Söz: Johnny Burke (1944) "It Might as Well Be Spring" Beste: Richard Rodgers Söz: Oscar Hammerstein II (1945) "On the Atchison, Topeka and the Santa Fe" Müzik: Harry Warren Söz: Johnny Mercer (1946) "Zip-a-Dee-Doo-Dah" Müzik: Allie Wrubel Söz: Ray Gilbert (1947) "Buttons and Bows" Müzik: Jay Livingston Söz: Ray Evans (1948) "Baby, It's Cold Outside" Beste ve söz: Frank Loesser (1949) "Mona Lisa" Beste ve söz: Ray Evans ve Jay Livingston (1950) "In the Cool, Cool, Cool of the Evening" Müzik: Hoagy Carmichael Söz: Johnny Mercer (1951) "High Noon (Do Not Forsake Me, Oh My Darlin')" Müzik: Dimitri Tiomkin Söz: Ned Washington (1952) "Secret Love" Müzik: Sammy Fain Söz: Paul Francis Webster (1953) "Three Coins in the Fountain" Müzik: Jule Styne Söz: Sammy Cahn (1954) "Love Is a Many Splendored Thing" Müzik: Sammy Fain Söz: Paul Francis Webster (1955) "Que Sera, Sera (Whatever Will Be, Will Be)" Beste ve söz: Jay Livingston ve Ray Evans (1956) "All the Way" Müzik: Jimmy Van Heusen Söz: Sammy Cahn (1957) "Gigi" Müzik: Frederick Loewe Söz: Alan Jay Lerner (1958) "High Hopes" Müzik: Jimmy Van Heusen Söz: Sammy Cahn (1959) "Never on Sunday" Beste ve söz: Manos Hatzidakis (1960)
1961-1980	"Moon River" Müzik: Henry Mancini Söz: Johnny Mercer (1961) "Days of Wine and Roses" Müzik: Henry Mancini Söz: Johnny Mercer (1962) "Call Me Irresponsible" Müzik: Jimmy Van Heusen Söz: Sammy Cahn (1963) "Chim Chim Cher-ee" Beste ve söz: Richard M. Sherman ve Robert B. Sherman (1964) "The Shadow of Your Smile" Müzik: Johnny Mandel Söz: Paul Francis Webster (1965) "Born Free" Müzik: John Barry Söz: Don Black (1966) "Talk to the Animals" Beste ve söz: Leslie Bricusse (1967) "The Windmills of Your Mind" Müzik: Michel Legrand Söz: Alan and Marilyn Bergman (1968) "Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head" Müzik: Burt Bacharach Söz: Hal David (1969) "For All We Know" Müzik: Fred Karlin Söz: Robb Royer ve Jimmy Griffin (1970) "Theme from Shaft" Beste ve söz: Isaac Hayes (1971) "The Morning After" Beste ve söz: Al Kasha ve Joel Hirschhorn (1972) "The Way We Were" Müzik: Marvin Hamlisch Söz: Alan ve Marilyn Bergman (1973) "We May Never Love Like This Again" Beste ve söz: Al Kasha ve Joel Hirschhorn (1974) "I'm Easy" Beste ve söz: Keith Carradine (1975) "Evergreen (Love Theme from A Star Is Born)" Müzik: Barbra Streisand Söz: Paul Williams (1976) "You Light Up My Life" Beste ve söz: Joseph Brooks (1977) "Last Dance" Beste ve söz: Paul Jabara (1978) "It Goes Like It Goes" Müzik: David Shire Söz: Norman Gimbel (1979) "Fame" Müzik: Michael Gore Söz: Dean Pitchford (1980)
1981-2000	"Arthur's Theme (Best That You Can Do)" Beste ve söz: Burt Bacharach, Carole Bayer Sager, Christopher Cross ve Peter Allen (1981) "Up Where We Belong" Müzik: Jack Nitzsche ve Buffy Sainte-Marie Söz: Will Jennings (1982) "Flashdance... What a Feeling" Müzik: Giorgio Moroder Söz: Keith Forsey ve Irene Cara (1983) "I Just Called to Say I Love You" Beste ve söz: Stevie Wonder (1984) "Say You, Say Me" Beste ve söz: Lionel Richie (1985) "Take My Breath Away" Müzik: Giorgio Moroder Söz: Tom Whitlock (1986) "(I've Had) The Time of My Life" Müzik: Franke Previte, John DeNicola ve Donald Markowitz Söz: Franke Previte (1987) "Let the River Run" Beste ve söz: Carly Simon (1988) "Under the Sea" Müzik: Alan Menken Söz: Howard Ashman (1989) "Sooner or Later (I Always Get My Man)" Beste ve söz: Stephen Sondheim (1990) "Beauty and the Beast" Müzik: Alan Menken Söz: Howard Ashman (1991) "A Whole New World" Müzik: Alan Menken Söz: Tim Rice (1992) "Streets of Philadelphia" Beste ve söz: Bruce Springsteen (1993) "Can You Feel the Love Tonight" Müzik: Elton John Söz: Tim Rice (1994) "Colors of the Wind" Müzik: Alan Menken Söz: Stephen Schwartz (1995) "You Must Love Me" Müzik: Andrew Lloyd Webber Söz: Tim Rice (1996) "My Heart Will Go On" Müzik: James Horner Söz: Will Jennings (1997) "When You Believe" Beste ve söz: Stephen Schwartz (1998) "You'll Be in My Heart" Beste ve söz: Phil Collins (1999) "Things Have Changed" Beste ve söz: Bob Dylan (2000)
2001-2020	"If I Didn't Have You" Beste ve söz: Randy Newman (2001) "Lose Yourself" Müzik: Eminem, Jeff Bass ve Luis Resto Söz: Eminem (2002) "Into the West" Beste ve söz: Fran Walsh, Howard Shore ve Annie Lennox (2003) "Al otro lado del río" Beste ve söz: Jorge Drexler (2004) "It's Hard out Here for a Pimp" Beste ve söz: Juicy J, Frayser Boy ve DJ Paul (2005) "I Need to Wake Up" Beste ve söz: Melissa Etheridge (2006) "Falling Slowly" Beste ve söz: Glen Hansard ve Markéta Irglová (2007) "Jai Ho" Müzik: A. R. Rahman Söz: Gulzar (2008) "The Weary Kind" Beste ve söz: Ryan Bingham ve T Bone Burnett (2009) "We Belong Together" Beste ve söz: Randy Newman (2010) "Man or Muppet" Beste ve söz: Bret McKenzie (2011) "Skyfall" Beste ve söz: Adele Adkins ve Paul Epworth (2012) "Let It Go" Beste ve söz: Kristen Anderson-Lopez ve Robert Lopez (2013) "Glory" Beste ve söz: John Stephens ve Lonnie Lynn (2014) "Writing's on the Wall" Beste ve söz: James Napier ve Sam Smith (2015) "City of Stars" Müzik: Justin Hurwitz Söz: Benj Pasek ve Justin Paul (2016) "Remember Me" Beste ve söz: Kristen Anderson-Lopez ve Robert Lopez (2017) "Shallow" Beste ve söz: Lady Gaga, Mark Ronson, Anthony Rossomando ve Andrew Wyatt (2018) "(I'm Gonna) Love Me Again" Müzik: Elton John Söz: Bernie Taupin (2019) "Fight for You" Müzik: D'Mile ve H.E.R. Söz: H.E.R. ve Tiara Thomas (2020)
2021-günümüz	"No Time to Die" Müzik ve Söz: Billie Eilish ve Finneas O'Connell (2021) "Naatu Naatu" – Müzik: M. M. Keeravani; Söz: Chandrabose (2022) Müzik ve Söz: Billie Eilish ve Finneas O'Connell (2023)

g t d En İyi Orijinal Müzik Tony Ödülü
1947–1975	Street Scene by Kurt Weill (1947) Kiss Me, Kate by Cole Porter (1949) South Pacific by Richard Rodgers (1950) Call Me Madam by Irving Berlin (1951) No Strings by Richard Rodgers (1962) Oliver! by Lionel Bart (1963) Hello, Dolly! by Jerry Herman (1964) Fiddler on the Roof by Jerry Bock ve Sheldon Harnick (1965) Man of La Mancha by Mitch Leigh ve Joe Darion (1966) Cabaret by John Kander ve Fred Ebb (1967) Hallelujah, Baby! by Jule Styne, Betty Comden, ve Adolph Green (1968) Company by Stephen Sondheim (1971) Follies by Stephen Sondheim (1972) A Little Night Music by Stephen Sondheim (1973) Gigi by Frederick Loewe ve Alan Jay Lerner (1974) The Wiz by Charlie Smalls (1975)
1976–2000	A Chorus Line by Marvin Hamlisch ve Edward Kleban (1976) Annie by Charles Strouse ve Martin Charnin (1977) On the Twentieth Century by Cy Coleman, Betty Comden, and Adolph Green (1978) Sweeney Todd by Stephen Sondheim (1979) Evita by Andrew Lloyd Webber ve Tim Rice (1980) Woman of the Year by John Kander ve Fred Ebb (1981) Nine by Maury Yeston (1982) Cats by Andrew Lloyd Webber ve T. S. Eliot (1983) La Cage aux Folles by Jerry Herman (1984) Big River by Roger Miller (1985) The Mystery of Edwin Drood by Rupert Holmes (1986) Les Misérables by Claude-Michel Schönberg, Herbert Kretzmer, ve Alain Boublil (1987) Into the Woods by Stephen Sondheim (1988) Ödül verilmedi (1989) City of Angels by Cy Coleman ve David Zippel (1990) The Will Rogers Follies by Cy Coleman, Betty Comden, ve Adolph Green (1991) Falsettos by William Finn (1992) Kiss of the Spider Woman by John Kander ve Fred Ebb / The Who's Tommy by Pete Townshend (1993) Passion by Stephen Sondheim (1994) Sunset Boulevard by Andrew Lloyd Webber, Don Black, ve Christopher Hampton (1995) Rent by Jonathan Larson (1996) Titanic by Maury Yeston (1997) Ragtime by Stephen Flaherty ve Lynn Ahrens (1998) Parade by Jason Robert Brown (1999) Aida by Elton John ve Tim Rice (2000)
2001–günümüz	The Producers by Mel Brooks (2001) Urinetown by Mark Hollmann ve Greg Kotis (2002) Hairspray by Marc Shaiman ve Scott Wittman (2003) Avenue Q by Robert Lopez and Jeff Marx (2004) The Light in the Piazza by Adam Guettel (2005) The Drowsy Chaperone by Lisa Lambert ve Greg Morrison (2006) Spring Awakening by Duncan Sheik ve Steven Sater (2007) In the Heights by Lin-Manuel Miranda (2008) Next to Normal by Tom Kitt ve Brian Yorkey (2009) Memphis by David Bryan ve Joe DiPietro (2010) The Book of Mormon by Trey Parker, Robert Lopez ve Matt Stone (2011) Newsies by Alan Menken ve Jack Feldman (2012) Kinky Boots by Cyndi Lauper (2013) The Bridges of Madison County by Jason Robert Brown (2014) Fun Home by Jeanine Tesori ve Lisa Kron (2015) Hamilton by Lin-Manuel Miranda (2016) Dear Evan Hansen by Benj Pasek ve Justin Paul (2017) The Band's Visit by David Yazbek (2018) Hadestown by Anaïs Mitchell (2019) Ödül verilmedi (2020) A Christmas Carol by Christopher Nightingale (2021) Six by Toby Marlow ve Lucy Moss (2022) Kimberly Akimbo by Jeanine Tesori ve David Lindsay-Abaire (2023)

g t d Yaşam Boyu Başarı Tony Onur Ödülü
1947–1975	Dora Chamberlain / Ira and Rita Katzenberg / Jules Leventhal / Burns Mantle / P. A. MacDonald / Vincent Sardi Sr. (1947) Vera Allen / Paul Beisman / Joe E. Brown / Cast of The Importance of Being Earnest / Robert W. Dowling / Experimental Theatre Inc. / Rosalind Gilder / June Lockhart / Mary Martin / George Pierce / James Whitmore (1948) Ödül verilmedi (1949) Maurice Evans / Philip Faversham / Brock Pemberton (1950) Ruth Green (1951) Charles Boyer / Judy Garland / Edward Kook (1952) Danny Kaye / Beatrice Lillie (1953) Ödül verilmedi (1954) Proscenium Productions (1955) Fourth Street Chekov Theatre / City Center / The New York Public Library Theatre Collection / The Shakespearewrights / The Threepenny Opera (1956) American Shakespeare Festival / Jean-Louis Barrault / Robert Russell Bennett / William Hammerstein / Joseph Harbuck / Paul Shyre (1957) Mrs. Martin Beck / New York Shakespeare Festival (1958) Russel Crouse and Howard Lindsay / John Gielgud / Cast of La Plume de Ma Tante (1959) Burgess Meredith and James Thurber / John D. Rockefeller III (1960) David Merrick / The Theatre Guild (1961) Brooks Atkinson / Richard Rodgers / Franco Zeffirelli (1962) Alan Bennett, Peter Cook, Jonathan Miller and Dudley Moore / Irving Berlin / W. McNeil Lowry (1963) Eva Le Gallienne (1964) Gilbert Miller / Oliver Smith (1965) Helen Menken (1966) Ödül verilmedi (1967) APA-Phoenix Theatre / Pearl Bailey / Carol Channing / Maurice Chevalier / Marlene Dietrich / Audrey Hepburn / David Merrick (1968) Leonard Bernstein / Carol Burnett / Rex Harrison / The National Theatre Company of Great Britain / The Negro Ensemble Company (1969) Noël Coward / Lynn Fontanne and Alfred Lunt / New York Shakespeare Festival / Barbra Streisand (1970) Ingram Ash / Elliot Norton / Playbill / Roger L. Stevens (1971) Fiddler on the Roof / Ethel Merman / Richard Rodgers / The Theatre Guild-American Theatre Society (1972) The Actors Fund of America / John Lindsay / Shubert Organization (1973) Actors' Equity Association / A Moon for the Misbegotten / Candide / Peter Cook and Dudley Moore / Harold Friedlander / Bette Midler / Liza Minnelli / Theatre Development Fund / John F. Wharton (1974) Al Hirschfeld (1975)
1976–2000	George Abbott / Richard Burton / Circle in the Square Theatre / Thomas H. Fitzgerald / Mathilde Pincus (1976) Cheryl Crawford / Equity Liberty Theatre / Barry Manilow / National Theatre of the Deaf / Diana Ross / Lily Tomlin (1977) Irving Berlin / Stan Dragoti ve Charles Moss (1978) Walter F. Diehl / Eugene O'Neill Memorial Theater Center / Henry Fonda / Richard Rodgers (1979) Richard Fitzgerald / Helen Hayes / Mary Tyler Moore / Hobe Morrison (1980) Lena Horne (1981) Radio City Music Hall / The Actors Fund of America / Warner Communications (1982) Ödül verilmedi (1983) A Chorus Line / Peter Feller / La Tragedie de Carmen (1984) Yul Brynner / New York State Council on the Arts (1985) Ödül verilmedi (1986) George Abbott / Jackie Mason (1987) Brooklyn Academy of Music (1988) Ödül verilmedi (1989) Ödül verilmedi (1990–1992) Oklahoma! (1993) Hume Cronyn and Jessica Tandy (1994) Carol Channing / National Endowment for the Arts / Harvey Sabinson (1995) Ödül verilmedi (1996) Bernard B. Jacobs (1997) Edward E. Colton / Ben Edwards (1998) Uta Hagen / Arthur Miller / Isabelle Stevenson (1999) Dame Edna: The Royal Tour / T. Edward Hambleton (2000)
2001–günümüz	Paul Gemignani (2001) Julie Harris / Robert Whitehead (2002) Cy Feuer / Russell Simmons' Def Poetry Jam on Broadway (2003) James M. Nederlander (2004) Edward Albee (2005) Sarah Jones / Harold Prince (2006) Ödül verilmedi (2007) Robert Russell Bennett / Stephen Sondheim (2008) Jerry Herman (2009) Alan Ayckbourn / Marian Seldes (2010) Athol Fugard / Philip J. Smith (2011) Actors' Equity Association / Hugh Jackman (2012) Bernard Gersten / Ming Cho Lee / Paul Libin (2013) Jane Greenwood (2014) John Cameron Mitchell / Tommy Tune (2015) Sheldon Harnick / Marshall W. Mason / National Endowment for the Arts / Miles Wilkin (2016) James Earl Jones (2017) John Leguizamo / Andrew Lloyd Webber / Chita Rivera / Bruce Springsteen (2018) Rosemary Harris / Marin Mazzie / Terrence McNally / Sonny Tilders and Creature Technology Company / Jason Michael Webb / Harold Wheeler (2019) Ödül verilmedi (2020) The Broadway Advocacy Coalition / David Byrne's American Utopia / Freestyle Love Supreme / Graciela Daniele (2021) Angela Lansbury / James C. Nicola (2022) Joel Grey / John Kander (2023)

g t d Yılın Şarkısı Grammy Ödülü
1958−1979	"Nel blu, dipinto di blu (Volare)" – Domenico Modugno (songwriter) (1958) "The Battle of New Orleans" – Jimmy Driftwood (songwriter) (1959) "Theme of Exodus" – Ernest Gold (songwriter) (1960) "Moon River" – Johnny Mercer & Henry Mancini (songwriters) (1961) "What Kind of Fool Am I?" – Leslie Bricusse & Anthony Newley (songwriters) (1962) "Days of Wine and Roses" – Johnny Mercer & Henry Mancini (songwriters) (1963) "Hello, Dolly!" – Jerry Herman (songwriter) (1964) "The Shadow of Your Smile" – Paul Francis Webster & Johnny Mandel (songwriters) (1965) "Michelle" – John Lennon & Paul McCartney (songwriters) (1966) "Up, Up, and Away" – Jimmy Webb (songwriter) (1967) "Little Green Apples" – Bobby Russell (songwriter) (1968) "Games People Play" – Joe South (songwriter) (1969) "Bridge over Troubled Water" – Paul Simon (songwriter) (1970) "You've Got a Friend" – Carole King (songwriter) (1971) "The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face" – Ewan MacColl (songwriter) (1972) "Killing Me Softly with His Song" – Norman Gimbel & Charles Fox (songwriters) (1973) "The Way We Were" – Alan and Marilyn Bergman & Marvin Hamlisch (songwriters) (1974) "Send In the Clowns" – Stephen Sondheim (songwriter) (1975) "I Write the Songs" – Bruce Johnston (songwriter) (1976) "Evergreen (Love Theme from A Star Is Born)" – Barbra Streisand & Paul Williams (songwriters) / "You Light Up My Life" – Joe Brooks (songwriter) (1977) "Just the Way You Are" – Billy Joel (songwriter) (1978) "What a Fool Believes" – Kenny Loggins & Michael McDonald (songwriters) (1979)
1980−1999	"Sailing" – Christopher Cross (songwriter) (1980) "Bette Davis Eyes" – Donna Weiss & Jackie DeShannon (songwriters) (1981) "Always on My Mind" – Johnny Christopher, Mark James & Wayne Carson (songwriters) (1982) "Every Breath You Take" – Sting (songwriter) (1983) "What's Love Got to Do with It" – Graham Lyle & Terry Britten (songwriters) (1984) "We Are the World" – Michael Jackson & Lionel Richie (songwriters) (1985) "That's What Friends Are For" – Burt Bacharach & Carole Bayer Sager (songwriters) (1986) "Somewhere Out There" – James Horner, Barry Mann & Cynthia Weil (songwriters) (1987) "Don't Worry, Be Happy" – Bobby McFerrin (songwriter) (1988) "Wind Beneath My Wings" – Larry Henley & Jeff Silbar (songwriters) (1989) "From a Distance" – Julie Gold (songwriter) (1990) "Unforgettable" – Irving Gordon (songwriter) (1991) "Tears in Heaven" – Eric Clapton & Will Jennings (songwriters) (1992) "A Whole New World" – Alan Menken & Tim Rice (songwriters) (1993) "Streets of Philadelphia" – Bruce Springsteen (songwriter) (1994) "Kiss from a Rose" – Seal (songwriter) (1995) "Change the World" – Gordon Kennedy, Wayne Kirkpatrick & Tommy Sims (songwriters) (1996) "Sunny Came Home" – Shawn Colvin & John Leventhal (songwriters) (1997) "My Heart Will Go On" – James Horner & Will Jennings (songwriters) (1998) "Smooth" – Itaal Shur & Rob Thomas (songwriters) (1999)
2000−2019	"Beautiful Day" – Adam Clayton, David Evans, Laurence Mullen & Paul Hewson (songwriters) (2000) "Fallin'" – Alicia Keys (songwriter) (2001) "Don't Know Why" – Jesse Harris (songwriter) (2002) "Dance with My Father" – Richard Marx & Luther Vandross (songwriters) (2003) "Daughters" – John Mayer (songwriter) (2004) "Sometimes You Can't Make It on Your Own" – Adam Clayton, David Evans, Laurence Mullen & Paul Hewson (songwriters) (2005) "Not Ready to Make Nice" – Emily Burns Erwin, Martha Maguire, Natalie Maines Pasdar & Dan Wilson (songwriters) (2006) "Rehab" – Amy Winehouse (songwriter) (2007) "Viva la Vida" – Guy Berryman, Jonathan Buckland, William Champion & Christopher Martin (songwriters) (2008) "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)" – Thaddis "Kuk" Harrell, Beyoncé Knowles, Terius Nash & Christopher Stewart (songwriters) (2009) "Need You Now" – Dave Haywood, Josh Kear, Charles Kelley & Hillary Scott (songwriters) (2010) "Rolling in the Deep" – Adele Adkins & Paul Epworth (songwriters) (2011) "We Are Young" – Jack Antonoff, Jeff Bhasker, Andrew Dost & Nate Ruess (songwriters) (2012) "Royals" – Joel Little & Ella Yelich O'Connor (songwriters) (2013) "Stay with Me" (Darkchild version) – James Napier, William Phillips & Sam Smith (songwriters) (2014) "Thinking Out Loud" – Ed Sheeran & Amy Wadge (songwriters) (2015) "Hello" – Adele Adkins & Greg Kurstin (songwriters) (2016) "That's What I Like" – Christopher Brody Brown, James Fauntleroy, Philip Lawrence, Bruno Mars, Ray Charles McCullough II, Jeremy Reeves, Ray Romulus & Jonathan Yip (songwriters) (2017) "This Is America" – Donald Glover, Ludwig Göransson & Jeffery Lamar Williams (songwriters) (2018) "Bad Guy" – Billie Eilish O'Connell & Finneas O'Connell (songwriters) (2019)
2020−günümüz	"I Can't Breathe" – Dernst Emile II, H.E.R. & Tiara Thomas (songwriters) (2020) "Leave the Door Open" – Brandon Anderson, Christopher Brody Brown, Dernst Emile II & Bruno Mars (songwriters) (2021) "Just Like That" – Bonnie Raitt (songwriter) (2022) "What Was I Made For?" – Billie Eilish O'Connell & Finneas O'Connell (songwriters) (2023)

g t d Edgar Allan Poe En İyi Senaryo Ödülü
1940'lar	John Paxton (1946) Anthony Veiller (1947) John Paxton (1948) Jerome Cady, Jay Dratler, Leonard Hoffman ve Quentin Reynolds (1949)
1950'ler	Mel Dinelli ve Cornell Woolrich (1950) Ben Maddow (1951) Michael Wilson (1952) Michael Wilson ve Otto Lang (1953) Sydney Boehm (1954) John Michael Hayes (1955) Joseph Hayes (1956) Reginald Rose (1958) Nathan E. Douglas ve Harold Jacob Smith (1959)
1960'lar	Ernest Lehman (1960) Joseph Stefano (1961) William Archibald ve Truman Capote (1962) Peter Stone (1964) Henry Farrell ve Lukas Heller (1965) Paul Dehn ve Guy Trosper (1966) William Goldman (1967) Stirling Silliphant (1968) Harry Kleiner ve Alan Trustman (1969)
1970'ler	Costa Gavras ve Jorge Semprún (1970) Elio Petri ve Ugo Pirro (1971) Ernest Tidyman (1972) Anthony Shaffer (1973) Anthony Perkins ve Stephen Sondheim (1974) Robert Towne (1975) David Rayfiel ve Lorenzo Semple, Jr. (1976) Ernest Lehman (1977) Robert Benton (1978) William Goldman (1979)
1980'ler	Michael Crichton (1980) Joseph Wambaugh (1981) Jeffrey Alan Fiskin (1982) Barrie Keeffe (1983) Dennis Potter (1984) Charles Fuller (1985) William Kelley ve Earl W. Wallace (1986) E. Max Frye (1987) Jim Kouf (1988) Errol Morris (1989)
1990'lar	Daniel Waters (1990) Donald E. Westlake (1991) Ted Tally (1992) Michael Tolkin (1993) Ebbe Roe Smith (1994) Quentin Tarantino (1995) Christopher McQuarrie (1996) Billy Bob Thornton (1997) Curtis Hanson ve Brian Helgeland (1998) Scott Frank ve Elmore Leonard (1999)
2000'ler	Guy Ritchie (2000) Stephen Gaghan ve Simon Moore (2001) Christopher Nolan (2002) Bill Condon (2003) Steven Knight (2004) Jean-Pierre Jeunet ve Sébastien Japrisot (2005) Stephen Gaghan ve Robert Baer (2006) William Monahan (2007) Tony Gilroy (2008) Martin McDonagh (2009)

Stephen Sondheim anlamı nedir

Stephen Sondheim anlamı nedir

Stephen Sondheim

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