Ethel Merman

Time on My Hands (1932)

Ethel Merman (16 Ocak 1908 – 15 Şubat 1984), Amerikalı aktris ve şarkıcıdır.^[1] Müzikal tiyatrolardaki rolleri ile bilinir. Kendisine "müzikal komedi sahnesinin tartışmasız First Lady'si" lakabı takılmıştır.^[2] Merman'ın Broadway müzikallerinden bazıları; "I Got Rhythm", "Everything's Coming Up Roses", "Some People", "Rose's Turn", "I Get a Kick Out of You", "It's De-Lovely", "Friendship", "You're the Top", "Anything Goes" ve "There's No Business Like Show Business" şeklindedir.

Ethel Merman ses örnekleri[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

Windows Media Player gerekli

Ethel Merman with Jimmy Durante 3 Mart 2016 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. "You Say the Nicest Things"
Ethel Merman Sings: 3 Mart 2016 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. "The World is Your Balloon"
Ethel Merman Sings: 5 Eylül 2017 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. "Diamonds Are A Girl's Best Friend"

Hit kayıtları[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

"How Deep Is the Ocean?" (1932)
"Eadie Was a Lady" (1933)
"An Earful of Music" (1934)
"You're the Top" (1934)
"I Get a Kick Out of You" (1935)
"Move It Over" (1943)
"They Say It's Wonderful" (1946)
"Dearie" (1950)
"I Said My Pajamas (And Put On My Prayers)" (1950)
"If I Knew You Were Comin' I'd've Baked a Cake" (1950)
"You're Just in Love" (1951)
"Once Upon a Nickel" (1951)

Tiyatro performansı[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

Girl Crazy (1930)
George White's Scandals of 1931 (1931)
Take a Chance (1932)
Anything Goes (1934)
Red, Hot and Blue (1936)
Stars in Your Eyes (1939)
DuBarry Was a Lady (1939)
Panama Hattie (1940)
Something for the Boys (1943)
Sadie Thompson (1944) (replaced by June Havoc before previews)
Annie Get Your Gun (1946)
Call Me Madam (1950)
Happy Hunting (1956)
Gypsy (1959)
Annie Get Your Gun (1966)
Call Me Madam (1968)
Hello, Dolly! (1970)
Mary Martin & Ethel Merman: Together On Broadway (1977)

Filmografisi[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

Follow the Leader (1930)
Let Me Call You Sweetheart (1932)
We're Not Dressing (1934)
Kid Millions (1934)
The Big Broadcast of 1936 (1935)
Strike Me Pink (1936)
Anything Goes (1936)
Happy Landing (1938)
Alexander's Ragtime Band (1938)
Straight, Place or Show (1938)
Stage Door Canteen (1943)
Call Me Madam (1953)
There's No Business Like Show Business (1954)
It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World (1963)
The Art of Love (1965)
Journey Back to Oz (1974) (voice)
Won Ton Ton, the Dog Who Saved Hollywood (1976)
Airplane! (1980)

Televizyon[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

The Ford 50th Anniversary Show (1953)
The Colgate Comedy Hour (1954) Bölüm: "Anything Goes"
Panama Hattie (1954)
Merman On Broadway (1961)
The Lucy Show (1963)
The Judy Garland Show, (1963)
Maggie Brown (1963)
An Evening with Ethel Merman (1965)
Annie Get Your Gun (1967)
Tarzan and the Mountains of the Moon (1967)
Batman, (1967)
That Girl, (1967–1968)
'S Wonderful, 'S Marvelous, 'S Gershwin (1972)
Ed Sullivan's Broadway (1973)
The Muppet Show (1976)
Match Game PM (1976), (1978)
You're Gonna Love It Here (1977)
A Salute to American Imagination (1978)
A Special Sesame Street Christmas (1978)
Rudolph and Frosty's Christmas in July (1979) (ses)
The Love Boat, (1979–1982)
Night of 100 Stars (1982)

Kaynakça[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

Özel

^ Obituary Variety, February 22, 1984.
^ "Ethel Merman at Musicals101.com". 24 Aralık 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 27 Ocak 2014.

Genel

Thomas, Bob (Kasım 1985). I Got Rhythm!The Ethel Merman Story (Hardcover). New York: G.P.Putnam's Sons. ss. 239 pages. ISBN 0-399-13041-1.

David Steinberg Show 1976

Dış bağlantılar[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

IBDB'de Ethel Merman.
Ethel Merman | PlaybillVault.com 5 Mayıs 2014 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
IMDb'de Ethel Merman
Ethel Merman at Allmusic
They Say She Was Wonderful: Ethel Merman at 100, The House Next Door 25 Temmuz 2013 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. By N.P. Thompson, Slant Magazine
Obituary, The New York Times, February 16, 1984, "Ethel Merman, Queen of Musicals, Dies at 76" 4 Mart 2014 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
NPR's Susan Stamberg's Report on the Memory of Ethel Merman 1 Şubat 2014 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.

[WVobit-1] Obituary Variety, February 22, 1984.

[2] "Ethel Merman at Musicals101.com". 24 Aralık 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 27 Ocak 2014.

[1]

[2]

g t d En İyi Kadın Oyuncu Altın Küre Ödülü - Müzikal veya Komedi
1950–1975	Judy Holliday (1950) June Allyson (1951) Susan Hayward (1952) Ethel Merman (1953) Judy Garland (1954) Jean Simmons (1955) Deborah Kerr (1956) Kay Kendall / Taina Elg (1957) Rosalind Russell (1958) Marilyn Monroe (1959) Shirley MacLaine (1960) Rosalind Russell (1961) Rosalind Russell (1962) Shirley MacLaine (1963) Julie Andrews (1964) Julie Andrews (1965) Lynn Redgrave (1966) Anne Bancroft (1967) Barbra Streisand (1968) Patty Duke (1969) Carrie Snodgress (1970) Twiggy (1971) Liza Minnelli (1972) Glenda Jackson (1973) Raquel Welch (1974) Ann-Margret (1975)
1976–2000	Barbra Streisand (1976) Diane Keaton / Marsha Mason (1977) Ellen Burstyn / Maggie Smith (1978) Bette Midler (1979) Sissy Spacek (1980) Bernadette Peters (1981) Julie Andrews (1982) Julie Walters (1983) Kathleen Turner (1984) Kathleen Turner (1985) Sissy Spacek (1986) Cher (1987) Melanie Griffith (1988) Jessica Tandy (1989) Julia Roberts (1990) Bette Midler (1991) Miranda Richardson (1992) Angela Bassett (1993) Jamie Lee Curtis (1994) Nicole Kidman (1995) Madonna (1996) Helen Hunt (1997) Gwyneth Paltrow (1998) Janet McTeer (1999) Renée Zellweger (2000)
2001–günümüz	Nicole Kidman (2001) Renée Zellweger (2002) Diane Keaton (2003) Annette Bening (2004) Reese Witherspoon (2005) Meryl Streep (2006) Marion Cotillard (2007) Sally Hawkins (2008) Meryl Streep (2009) Annette Bening (2010) Michelle Williams (2011) Jennifer Lawrence (2012) Amy Adams (2013) Amy Adams (2014) Jennifer Lawrence (2015) Emma Stone (2016) Saoirse Ronan (2017) Olivia Colman (2018) Awkwafina (2019) Rosamund Pike (2020) Rachel Zegler (2021) Michelle Yeoh (2022) Emma Stone (2023)

g t d En İyi Kadın Oyuncu Tony Ödülü (Müzikal)
1948–1975	Grace Hartman (1948) Nanette Fabray (1949) Mary Martin (1950) Ethel Merman (1951) Gertrude Lawrence (1952) Rosalind Russell (1953) Dolores Gray (1954) Mary Martin (1955) Gwen Verdon (1956) Judy Holliday (1957) Thelma Ritter / Gwen Verdon (1958) Gwen Verdon (1959) Mary Martin (1960) Elizabeth Seal (1961) Anna Maria Alberghetti / Diahann Carroll (1962) Vivien Leigh (1963) Carol Channing (1964) Liza Minnelli (1965) Angela Lansbury (1966) Barbara Harris (1967) Patricia Routledge / Leslie Uggams (1968) Angela Lansbury (1969) Lauren Bacall (1970) Helen Gallagher (1971) Alexis Smith (1972) Glynis Johns (1973) Virginia Capers (1974) Angela Lansbury (1975)
1976–2000	Donna McKechnie (1976) Dorothy Loudon (1977) Liza Minnelli (1978) Angela Lansbury (1979) Patti LuPone (1980) Lauren Bacall (1981) Jennifer Holliday (1982) Natalia Makarova (1983) Chita Rivera (1984) Ödül verilmedi (1985) Bernadette Peters (1986) Maryann Plunkett (1987) Joanna Gleason (1988) Ruth Brown (1989) Tyne Daly (1990) Lea Salonga (1991) Faith Prince (1992) Chita Rivera (1993) Donna Murphy (1994) Glenn Close (1995) Donna Murphy (1996) Bebe Neuwirth (1997) Natasha Richardson (1998) Bernadette Peters (1999) Heather Headley (2000)
2001–günümüz	Christine Ebersole (2001) Sutton Foster (2002) Marissa Jaret Winokur (2003) Idina Menzel (2004) Victoria Clark (2005) LaChanze (2006) Christine Ebersole (2007) Patti LuPone (2008) Alice Ripley (2009) Catherine Zeta-Jones (2010) Sutton Foster (2011) Audra McDonald (2012) Patina Miller (2013) Jessie Mueller (2014) Kelli O'Hara (2015) Cynthia Erivo (2016) Bette Midler (2017) Katrina Lenk (2018) Stephanie J. Block (2019) Ödül verilmedi (2020) Adrienne Warren (2021) Joaquina Kalukango (2022) Victoria Clark (2023)

g t d Yaşam Boyu Başarı Tony Onur Ödülü
1947–1975	Dora Chamberlain / Ira and Rita Katzenberg / Jules Leventhal / Burns Mantle / P. A. MacDonald / Vincent Sardi Sr. (1947) Vera Allen / Paul Beisman / Joe E. Brown / Cast of The Importance of Being Earnest / Robert W. Dowling / Experimental Theatre Inc. / Rosalind Gilder / June Lockhart / Mary Martin / George Pierce / James Whitmore (1948) Ödül verilmedi (1949) Maurice Evans / Philip Faversham / Brock Pemberton (1950) Ruth Green (1951) Charles Boyer / Judy Garland / Edward Kook (1952) Danny Kaye / Beatrice Lillie (1953) Ödül verilmedi (1954) Proscenium Productions (1955) Fourth Street Chekov Theatre / City Center / The New York Public Library Theatre Collection / The Shakespearewrights / The Threepenny Opera (1956) American Shakespeare Festival / Jean-Louis Barrault / Robert Russell Bennett / William Hammerstein / Joseph Harbuck / Paul Shyre (1957) Mrs. Martin Beck / New York Shakespeare Festival (1958) Russel Crouse and Howard Lindsay / John Gielgud / Cast of La Plume de Ma Tante (1959) Burgess Meredith and James Thurber / John D. Rockefeller III (1960) David Merrick / The Theatre Guild (1961) Brooks Atkinson / Richard Rodgers / Franco Zeffirelli (1962) Alan Bennett, Peter Cook, Jonathan Miller and Dudley Moore / Irving Berlin / W. McNeil Lowry (1963) Eva Le Gallienne (1964) Gilbert Miller / Oliver Smith (1965) Helen Menken (1966) Ödül verilmedi (1967) APA-Phoenix Theatre / Pearl Bailey / Carol Channing / Maurice Chevalier / Marlene Dietrich / Audrey Hepburn / David Merrick (1968) Leonard Bernstein / Carol Burnett / Rex Harrison / The National Theatre Company of Great Britain / The Negro Ensemble Company (1969) Noël Coward / Lynn Fontanne and Alfred Lunt / New York Shakespeare Festival / Barbra Streisand (1970) Ingram Ash / Elliot Norton / Playbill / Roger L. Stevens (1971) Fiddler on the Roof / Ethel Merman / Richard Rodgers / The Theatre Guild-American Theatre Society (1972) The Actors Fund of America / John Lindsay / Shubert Organization (1973) Actors' Equity Association / A Moon for the Misbegotten / Candide / Peter Cook and Dudley Moore / Harold Friedlander / Bette Midler / Liza Minnelli / Theatre Development Fund / John F. Wharton (1974) Al Hirschfeld (1975)
1976–2000	George Abbott / Richard Burton / Circle in the Square Theatre / Thomas H. Fitzgerald / Mathilde Pincus (1976) Cheryl Crawford / Equity Liberty Theatre / Barry Manilow / National Theatre of the Deaf / Diana Ross / Lily Tomlin (1977) Irving Berlin / Stan Dragoti ve Charles Moss (1978) Walter F. Diehl / Eugene O'Neill Memorial Theater Center / Henry Fonda / Richard Rodgers (1979) Richard Fitzgerald / Helen Hayes / Mary Tyler Moore / Hobe Morrison (1980) Lena Horne (1981) Radio City Music Hall / The Actors Fund of America / Warner Communications (1982) Ödül verilmedi (1983) A Chorus Line / Peter Feller / La Tragedie de Carmen (1984) Yul Brynner / New York State Council on the Arts (1985) Ödül verilmedi (1986) George Abbott / Jackie Mason (1987) Brooklyn Academy of Music (1988) Ödül verilmedi (1989) Ödül verilmedi (1990–1992) Oklahoma! (1993) Hume Cronyn and Jessica Tandy (1994) Carol Channing / National Endowment for the Arts / Harvey Sabinson (1995) Ödül verilmedi (1996) Bernard B. Jacobs (1997) Edward E. Colton / Ben Edwards (1998) Uta Hagen / Arthur Miller / Isabelle Stevenson (1999) Dame Edna: The Royal Tour / T. Edward Hambleton (2000)
2001–günümüz	Paul Gemignani (2001) Julie Harris / Robert Whitehead (2002) Cy Feuer / Russell Simmons' Def Poetry Jam on Broadway (2003) James M. Nederlander (2004) Edward Albee (2005) Sarah Jones / Harold Prince (2006) Ödül verilmedi (2007) Robert Russell Bennett / Stephen Sondheim (2008) Jerry Herman (2009) Alan Ayckbourn / Marian Seldes (2010) Athol Fugard / Philip J. Smith (2011) Actors' Equity Association / Hugh Jackman (2012) Bernard Gersten / Ming Cho Lee / Paul Libin (2013) Jane Greenwood (2014) John Cameron Mitchell / Tommy Tune (2015) Sheldon Harnick / Marshall W. Mason / National Endowment for the Arts / Miles Wilkin (2016) James Earl Jones (2017) John Leguizamo / Andrew Lloyd Webber / Chita Rivera / Bruce Springsteen (2018) Rosemary Harris / Marin Mazzie / Terrence McNally / Sonny Tilders and Creature Technology Company / Jason Michael Webb / Harold Wheeler (2019) Ödül verilmedi (2020) The Broadway Advocacy Coalition / David Byrne's American Utopia / Freestyle Love Supreme / Graciela Daniele (2021) Angela Lansbury / James C. Nicola (2022) Joel Grey / John Kander (2023)

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