Peter Ustinov

Peter Ustinov
Peter Ustinov
Doğum	Peter Alexander Ustinov; 16 Nisan 1921; Büyük Londra, İngiltere
Ölüm	28 Mart 2004 (82 yaşında); Genolier, Vaud, İsviçre
Boy	1,8 m (5 ft 11 in)
Evlilik	Isolde Denham (1940-1950) ; Suzanne Cloutier (1954-1971) ; Hélène du Lau d'Allemands (1972-2004)

Peter Alexander Ustinov, (16 Nisan 1921 – 28 Mart 2004), doğum adı Peter Alexander Baron von Ustinov olan Akademi, Grammy, Altın Küre, Emmy Ödüllü İngiliz aktör ve yazar.

Ailesi[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

Londra, İngiltere'de doğan Ustinov'un babası Jona Baron von Ustinov Nazi rejimine karşı, İngiliz gizli servisi için çalışan Alman bir diplomattı. Babası Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nun bir parçası olan Filistin'de bir Rus subayın ve Alman annenin oğlu olarak dünyaya geldi. Jona Baron von Ustinov, I. Dünya Savaşı'nda Alman Hava Kuvvetlerinde görev yaptıktan sonra Londra Büyükelçiliğinde çalışmaya başladı. İngiliz gizli servisi ile çalışmaya başlaması ile oğlu Peter Ustinov'un da geleceği şekillenmeye başlamıştı.

Hayatı[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

İngiliz okullarında eğitim gören sanatçı, 1938 yılından itibaren tiyatro oyunculuğuyla ilgilenmeye başladı. Gerçek adı yerine Peter Austin adını kullanan sanatçı, daha sonra adını kariyeri boyunca sadece Peter Ustinov şeklinde kullandı. İngilizce, Fransızca, İspanyolca, İtalyanca, Almanca ve Rusça bilen sanatçı, düşük seviyede Türkçe ve Yunanca da konuşabilmekteydi. Bu dillerin lehçelerinde de bilgi sahibiydi. Akademi Ödülü'nü Spartaküs (1960) ve Topkapı (1964) filmlerindeki rolleriyle kazandı.^[1]

Filmografi[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

Hullo Fame (1940) (belgesel)
Mein Kampf - My Crimes (1940) (belgesel)
One of Our Aircraft is Missing (1942)
Let the People Sing (1942)
The Goose Steps Out (1942)
The Way Ahead (1944)
The True Glory (1945) (belgesel)
Vice Versa (senarist, direktör ve yapımcı)
Private Angelo (1949)
Odette (1950)
Hotel Sahara (1951)
The Magic Box (1951)
Quo Vadis (1951)
The King and the Mockingbird (1952) (ses)
Pleasure (1952)
The Egyptian (1954)
Beau Brummell (1954)
We're No Angels (1955)
Lola Montès (1955)
The Wanderers (1956)
The Spies (1957)
An Angel Passed Over Brooklyn (1957)
Spartacus (1960)
The Sundowners (1960)
Romanoff and Juliet (1961)
Billy Budd (1962)
Alleman (1963) (belgesel)
Women of the World (1963) (belgesel)
Topkapı (1964)
John Goldfarb, Please Come Home (1965)
Lady L (1965)
The Comedians (1967)
Blackbeard's Ghost (1968)
Hot Millions (1968)
Viva Max! (1969)
The Festival Game (1970) (belgesel)
Hammersmith Is Out (1972)
Robin Hood (1973) (ses)
One of Our Dinosaurs is Missing (1975)
Logan's Run (1976)
Treasure of Matecumbe (1976)
The Muppet Show (1976)
The Purple Taxi (1977)
The Last Remake of Beau Geste (1977)
The Mouse and His Child (1977)
Double Murder (1977)
Winds of Change (1978)
Death on the Nile (1978)
Tarka the Otter (1979)
Morte no Tejo (1979) (belgesel)
My Friend as the Alien (1999) (ses)
Ashanti (1979)
We'll Grow Thin Together (1979)
Charlie Chan and the Curse of the Dragon Queen (1981)
The Great Muppet Caper (1981) (kameo)
Grendel Grendel Grendel (1981) (ses)
Evil Under the Sun (Ölüm Oyunu) (1982)
Memed, My Hawk (1984)
Thirteen at Dinner (1985)
Dead Man's Folly (1986)
Murder in Three Acts (1986)
Appointment with Death (1988)
La Révolution française (1989)
There Was a Castle with Forty Dogs (1990)
Lorenzo's Oil (1992)
The Phoenix and the Carpet (1995)
Stiff Upper Lips (1998)
The Bachelor (1999)
'"Alice In Wonderland (1999 film)"
My Khmer Heart (2000) (belgesel)
Majestät brauchen Sonne (2000) (belgesel)
Stanley Kubrick: A Life in Pictures (2001) (belgesel)
The Will to Resist (2002)

Kısa gözüktükleri

Luther (2003)
The New Lot (1943)
The Peaches (1964)
The Comedians in Africa (1967)
Peep and the Big Wide World (1988)
Granpa (animasyon) (1989) (ses)
Siberia: Railroad Through the Wilderness (2004)

Kaynakça[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

^ Spartaküs ile 1961 yılında kazandığı En İyi Yardımcı Erkek Oyuncu Oscar Ödülüne dair Ödül kabul konuşması, 17 Nisan 1961 30 Mart 2023 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. (İngilizce) 30 Mart 2023 tarihinde erişilmiştir

Dış bağlantılar[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

IMDb'de Peter Ustinov
(Türkçe) Sinemalar.com profili 28 Aralık 2012 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
Obituary (UNICEF)15 Kasım 2019 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
The Blurred Racial Lines of Famous Families 3 Mart 2008 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
An address by Ustinov to the Durham History Society 2000 conference on The United Nations: Past, Present and Future.
"In All Directions"1 Mart 2007 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
Peter Ustinov Quotations 10 Mayıs 2008 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.

[1] Spartaküs ile 1961 yılında kazandığı En İyi Yardımcı Erkek Oyuncu Oscar Ödülüne dair Ödül kabul konuşması, 17 Nisan 1961 30 Mart 2023 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. (İngilizce) 30 Mart 2023 tarihinde erişilmiştir

[1]

g t d En İyi Yardımcı Erkek Oyuncu Altın Küre Ödülü - Film
1943–1975	Akim Tamiroff (1943) Barry Fitzgerald (1944) J. Carrol Naish (1945) Clifton Webb (1946) Edmund Gwenn (1947) Walter Huston (1948) James Whitmore (1949) Edmund Gwenn (1950) Peter Ustinov (1951) Millard Mitchell (1952) Frank Sinatra (1953) Edmond O'Brien (1954) Arthur Kennedy (1955) Earl Holliman (1956) Red Buttons (1957) Burl Ives (1958) Stephen Boyd (1959) Sal Mineo (1960) George Chakiris (1961) Ömer Şerif (1962) John Huston (1963) Edmond O'Brien (1964) Oskar Werner (1965) Richard Attenborough (1966) Richard Attenborough (1967) Daniel Massey (1968) Gig Young (1969) John Mills (1970) Ben Johnson (1971) Joel Grey (1972) John Houseman (1973) Fred Astaire (1974) Richard Benjamin (1975)
1976-2000	Laurence Olivier (1976) Peter Firth (1977) John Hurt (1978) Melvyn Douglas/Robert Duvall (1979) Timothy Hutton (1980) John Gielgud (1981) Louis Gossett Jr. (1982) Jack Nicholson (1983) Haing S. Ngor (1984) Klaus Maria Brandauer (1985) Tom Berenger (1986) Sean Connery (1987) Martin Landau (1988) Denzel Washington (1989) Bruce Davison (1990) Jack Palance (1991) Gene Hackman (1992) Tommy Lee Jones (1993) Martin Landau (1994) Brad Pitt (1995) Edward Norton (1996) Burt Reynolds (1997) Ed Harris (1998) Tom Cruise (1999) Benicio del Toro (2000)
2001–günümüz	Jim Broadbent (2001) Chris Cooper (2002) Tim Robbins (2003) Clive Owen (2004) George Clooney (2005) Eddie Murphy (2006) Javier Bardem (2007) Heath Ledger (2008) Christoph Waltz (2009) Christian Bale (2010) Christopher Plummer (2011) Christoph Waltz (2012) Jared Leto (2013) J. K. Simmons (2014) Sylvester Stallone (2015) Aaron Taylor-Johnson (2016) Sam Rockwell (2017) Mahershala Ali (2018) Brad Pitt (2019) Daniel Kaluuya (2020) Kodi Smit-McPhee (2021) Ke Huy Quan (2022) Robert Downey Jr. (2023)

g t d En İyi Yardımcı Erkek Oyuncu Akademi Ödülü
1936-1940	Walter Brennan (1936) Joseph Schildkraut (1937) Walter Brennan (1938) Thomas Mitchell (1939) Walter Brennan (1940)
1941-1960	Donald Crisp (1941) Van Heflin (1942) Charles Coburn (1943) Barry Fitzgerald (1944) James Dunn (1945) Harold Russell (1946) Edmund Gwenn (1947) Walter Huston (1948) Dean Jagger (1949) George Sanders (1950) Karl Malden (1951) Anthony Quinn (1952) Frank Sinatra (1953) Edmond O'Brien (1954) Jack Lemmon (1955) Anthony Quinn (1956) Red Buttons (1957) Burl Ives (1958) Hugh Griffith (1959) Peter Ustinov (1960)
1961-1980	George Chakiris (1961) Ed Begley (1962) Melvyn Douglas (1963) Peter Ustinov (1964) Martin Balsam (1965) Walter Matthau (1966) George Kennedy (1967) Jack Albertson (1968) Gig Young (1969) John Mills (1970) Ben Johnson (1971) Joel Grey (1972) John Houseman (1973) Robert De Niro (1974) George Burns (1975) Jason Robards (1976) Jason Robards (1977) Christopher Walken (1978) Melvyn Douglas (1979) Timothy Hutton (1980)
1981-2000	John Gielgud (1981) Louis Gossett, Jr. (1982) Jack Nicholson (1983) Haing S. Ngor (1984) Don Ameche (1985) Michael Caine (1986) Sean Connery (1987) Kevin Kline (1988) Denzel Washington (1989) Joe Pesci (1990) Jack Palance (1991) Gene Hackman (1992) Tommy Lee Jones (1993) Martin Landau (1994) Kevin Spacey (1995) Cuba Gooding, Jr. (1996) Robin Williams (1997) James Coburn (1998) Michael Caine (1999) Benicio del Toro (2000)
2001-2020	Jim Broadbent (2001) Chris Cooper (2002) Tim Robbins (2003) Morgan Freeman (2004) George Clooney (2005) Alan Arkin (2006) Javier Bardem (2007) Heath Ledger (2008) Christoph Waltz (2009) Christian Bale (2010) Christopher Plummer (2011) Christoph Waltz (2012) Jared Leto (2013) J. K. Simmons (2014) Mark Rylance (2015) Mahershala Ali (2016) Sam Rockwell (2017) Mahershala Ali (2018) Brad Pitt (2019) Daniel Kaluuya (2020)
2021-günümüz	Troy Kotsur (2021) Ke Huy Quan (2022) Robert Downey Jr. (2023)

g t d Mini dizi ya da TV filminde En İyi Erkek Oyuncu Emmy Ödülü
1953–1975	Thomas Mitchell (1953) Robert Cummings (1955) Lloyd Nolan (1956) Jack Palance (1957) Peter Ustinov (1958) Fred Astaire (1959) Laurence Olivier (1960) Maurice Evans (1961) Peter Falk (1962) Trevor Howard (1963) Jack Klugman (1964) Alfred Lunt (1965) Cliff Robertson (1966) Peter Ustinov (1967) Melvyn Douglas (1968) Paul Scofield (1969) Peter Ustinov (1970) George C. Scott (1971) Keith Michell (1972) Laurence Olivier (1973) Anthony Murphy (1973) Hal Holbrook (1974) William Holden (1974) Laurence Olivier (1975) Peter Falk (1975)
1976–2000	Anthony Hopkins (1976) Hal Holbrook (1976) Ed Flanders (1977) Christopher Plummer (1977) Fred Astaire (1978) Michael Moriarty (1978) Peter Strauss (1979) Powers Boothe (1980) Anthony Hopkins (1981) Mickey Rooney (1982) Tommy Lee Jones (1983) Laurence Olivier (1984) Richard Crenna (1985) Dustin Hoffman (1986) James Woods (1987) Jason Robards (1988) James Woods (1989) Hume Cronyn (1990) John Gielgud (1991) Beau Bridges (1992) Robert Morse (1993) Hume Cronyn (1994) Raul Julia (1995) Alan Rickman (1996) Armand Assante (1997) Gary Sinise (1998) Stanley Tucci (1999) Jack Lemmon (2000)
2001–günümüz	Kenneth Branagh (2001) Albert Finney (2002) William H. Macy (2003) Al Pacino (2004) Geoffrey Rush (2005) Andre Braugher (2006) Robert Duvall (2007) Paul Giamatti (2008) Brendan Gleeson (2009) Al Pacino (2010) Barry Pepper (2011) Kevin Costner (2012) Michael Douglas (2013) Benedict Cumberbatch (2014) Richard Jenkins (2015) Courtney B. Vance (2016) Riz Ahmed (2017) Darren Criss (2018) Jharrel Jerome (2019) Mark Ruffalo (2020) Ewan McGregor (2021) Michael Keaton (2022) Steven Yeun (2023)

g t d En İyi Çocuk Müziği Albümü Grammy Ödülü
1958−1974	"The Chipmunk Song (Christmas Don't Be Late)" – Ross Bagdasarian Sr. (1958) Peter and the Wolf – Peter Ustinov (1959) Let's All Sing with The Chipmunks – Ross Bagdasarian Sr. (1960) Prokofiev: Peter ve Kurt – Leonard Bernstein (1961) Saint-Saëns: Carnival of the Animals/Britten: Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra – Leonard Bernstein (1962) Bernstein Conducts for Young People – Leonard Bernstein (1963) Mary Poppins: Original Cast Soundtrack – Dick Van Dyke & Julie Andrews (1964) Dr. Seuss Presents: "Fox in Sox" and "Green Eggs and Ham" – Marvin Miller (1965) Dr. Seuss Presents - "If I Ran the Zoo" and "Sleep Book" – Marvin Miller (1966) Dr. Seuss: How The Grinch Stole Christmas – Boris Karloff (1967) Ödül verilmedi (1968) Peter, Paul and Mommy – Peter, Paul and Mary (1969) Sesame Street – Joan Cooney & Thomas Z. Shepard (producers) (1970) Bill Cosby Talks to Kids About Drugs – Bill Cosby (1971) The Electric Company – Bill Cosby & Rita Moreno (1972) Sesame Street Live! – Joe Raposo (producer) (1973) Winnie the Pooh and Tigger Too – Paul Winchell, Sebastian Cabot & Sterling Holloway (1974)
1975−1992	The Little Prince – Richard Burton (1975) Prokofiev: Peter and the Wolf / Saint-Saëns: "Carnival of the Animals" – Hermione Gingold & Karl Böhm (1976) Aren't You Glad You're You – Christopher Cerf & Jim Timmens (producers) (1977) The Muppet Show – Jim Henson (producer) (1978) The Muppet Movie – Jim Henson & Paul Williams (producers) (1979) In Harmony: A Sesame Street Record – David Levine & Lucy Simon (producers) (1980) Sesame Country – Jim Henson & Dennis Scott (producers) (1981) In Harmony 2 – David Levine & Lucy Simon (producers) (1982) E.T. The Extra-Terrestrial – Michael Jackson and Quincy Jones (producer) (1983) Where the Sidewalk Ends – Shel Silverstein and Ron Haffkine (producer) (1984) Sesame Street Presents: Follow That Bird – Jim Henson & Steve Buckingham (producers) (1985) The Alphabet – Jim Henson, Geri Van Rees & Kathryn King (producers) (1986) The Elephant's Child – Bobby McFerrin & Jack Nicholson (1987) Pecos Bill – Robin Williams and Ry Cooder (1988) The Rock-A-Bye Collection, Volume 1 – Tanya Goodman (1989) The Little Mermaid: An Original Walt Disney Records Soundtrack – Alan Menken & Howard Ashman (songwriters) (1990) A Cappella Kids – Clifford "Barney" Robertson (producer) (1991) Beauty and the Beast: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack – Alan Menken & Howard Ashman (songwriters) (1992)
2011−günümüz	All About Bullies... Big and Small – Gloria Domina, James Cravero, Kevin Mackie, Patrick Robinson & Steve Pullara (producers) (2011) Can You Canoe? – The Okee Dokee Brothers (2012) Throw a Penny in the Wishing Well – Jennifer Gasoi (2013) I Am Malala: How One Girl Stood Up for Education and Changed the World – Neela Vaswani (2014) Home – Tim Kubart (2015) Infinity Plus One – Secret Agent 23 Skidoo (2016) Feel What U Feel – Lisa Loeb (2017) All the Sounds – Lucy Kalantari & The Jazz Cats (2018) Ageless Songs for the Child Archetype – Jon Samson (2019) All the Ladies – Joanie Leeds (2020) A Colorful World − Falu (2021) The Movement – Alphabet Rockers (2022) We Grow Together Preschool Songs – 123 Andrés (2023)

g t d BAFTA Los Angeles Britanya Ödülleri
Film'de En iyiler	Albert R. Broccoli (1989) Michael Caine (1990) Peter Ustinov (1992) Martin Scorsese (1993) Anthony Hopkins (1995) Bob Weinstein ve Harvey Weinstein (1996) Dustin Hoffman (1997) John Travolta (1998) Stanley Kubrick (1999) Steven Spielberg (2000) George Lucas (2002) Hugh Grant (2003) Tom Hanks (2004) Tom Cruise (2005) Clint Eastwood (2006) Denzel Washington (2007) Sean Penn (2008) Robert De Niro (2009) Jeff Bridges (2010) Warren Beatty (2011) Daniel Day-Lewis (2012) George Clooney (2013) Robert Downey Jr. (2014) Meryl Streep (2015) Jodie Foster (2016) Matt Damon (2017) Cate Blanchett (2018) Jane Fonda (2019)
Yönetmenlikte En iyiler	Peter Weir (2003) Jim Sheridan (2004) Mike Newell (2005) Anthony Minghella (2006) Martin Campbell (2007) Stephen Frears (2008) Danny Boyle (2009) Christopher Nolan (2010) David Yates (2011) Quentin Tarantino (2012) Kathryn Bigelow (2013) Mike Leigh (2014) Sam Mendes (2015) Ang Lee (2016) Ava DuVernay (2017) Steve McQueen (2018) Jordan Peele (2019)
Dünya Çapında Katkı sağlayanlar	Howard Stringer (2003) Kirk Douglas (2009) Ridley Scott & Tony Scott (2010) John Lasseter (2011) Will Wright (2012) Ben Kingsley (2013) Judi Dench (2014) Harrison Ford (2015) Samuel L. Jackson (2016) Kenneth Branagh (2017) Kevin Feige (2018) Jackie Chan (2019)
‎Yılın İngiliz Sanatçısı‎	Rachel Weisz (2006) Kate Winslet (2007) Tilda Swinton (2008) Emily Blunt (2009) Michael Sheen (2010) Helena Bonham Carter (2011) Daniel Craig (2012) Benedict Cumberbatch (2013) Emma Watson (2014) James Corden (2015) Felicity Jones (2016) Claire Foy (2017) Emilia Clarke (2018) Phoebe Waller-Bridge (2019)
Komedide En iyiler	Betty White (2010) Ben Stiller (2011) Trey Parker and Matt Stone (2012) Sacha Baron Cohen (2013) Julia Louis-Dreyfus (2014) Amy Schumer (2015) Ricky Gervais (2016) Aziz Ansari (2017) Jim Carrey (2018) Steve Coogan (2019)
TV En iyiler	Aaron Spelling (1999) HBO Original Programming (2002) Dick Van Dyke (2017) Damian Lewis (2018) Norman Lear (2019)
İnsan Yardım Ödülü	Richard Curtis (2007) Don Cheadle (2008) Colin Firth (2009) Idris Elba (2013) Mark Ruffalo (2014) Orlando Bloom (2015) Ewan McGregor (2016)
Emek Ödülü	BBC (1999) Tarsem Singh (1999) Angela Lansbury (2003) Helen Mirren (2004) Elizabeth Taylor (2005) Ronald Neame (2005) Sidney Poitier (2006) Bob Shaye ve Michael Lynne (2007)

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