Muddy Waters

Muddy Waters, gerçek adıyla McKinley Morganfield (4 Nisan 1913, Issaquena County, Mississippi - 30 Nisan 1983, Westmont, İllinois), Amerikalı blues müzisyenidir. Yaygın kanıyla " Chicago blues'un babası".

Blues müzik türünün temelini oluşturduğu varsayılan Waters, II. Dünya Savaşı öncesinde blues tarzın önde gelen adıydı. Mızıka çalmaya başlayarak müziğe olan ilgisini hayata geçiren Waters, "Evlatlar Evi" olarak bilinen Eddie James'le tanışmasının ardından 20'li yaşlarında Willie Wilson'dan etkilendi. O dönemde sahneye çıkarak gitar çaldı. 1943 yılında Chicago'ya taşındı.1958 yılında İngiltere turnesine çıkan sanatçı geniş dinleyici kitlelerince tanınıp sevildi. Yaşamı boyunca maddi sıkıntılar çeken Muddy Waters, kamyon şöförlüğü, boyacılık gibi işlerde çalışarak bir yandan geçimini sağladı ve birçok albüm üretti. İlk çıkan elektrogitarları kullanmaktan kaçınmayan Waters, "Missisipi" takma adıyla anılmaktaydı.

Şarkı sözü yazarlığı da yapan ve Jimi Hendrix, Led Zeppelin, Rolling Stones gibi müzisyen ve toplulukların etkilendiği sanatçı, kalp yetmezliği nedeniyle yaşamını yitirdi.

“	İnsanı iki şey blues'a iter; ya açsındır, ya da aşık..	„
—Muddy Waters

Ödülleri[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

Grammy Ödülleri[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

Yıl	Kategori	Ödül	Tür	Etiket	Sonuç
Muddy Waters Grammy Ödülleri Tarihi^[1]
1971	Best Ethnic or Traditional Folk Recording	They Call Me Muddy Waters	folk	MCA/Chess	kazandı
1972	Best Ethnic or Traditional Folk Recording	The London Muddy Waters Session	folk	MCA/Chess	kazandı
1975	Best Ethnic or Traditional Folk Recording	The Muddy Waters Woodstock Album	folk	MCA/Chess	kazandı
1977	Best Ethnic or Traditional Folk Recording	Hard Again	folk	Blue Sky	kazandı
1978	Best Ethnic or Traditional Folk Recording	I'm Ready	folk	Blue Sky	kazandı
1979	Best Ethnic or Traditional Folk Recording	Muddy "Mississippi" Waters Live	folk	Blue Sky	kazandı

Grammy Hall of Fame[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

Recordings of Muddy Waters were inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame, which is a special Grammy award established in 1973 to honor recordings that are at least twenty-five years old, and that have "qualitative or historical significance."

Yıl	Ödül	Tür	Etiket	Verilen Yıl	Notlar
Muddy Waters: Grammy Hall of Fame Awards^[2]
1950	"Rollin' Stone"	Blues (single)	Chess	2000
1957	"Got My Mojo Working"	Blues (Single)	Chess	1999
1954	"Hoochie Coochie Man"	Blues (Single)	Chess	1998	Listed in the National Recording Registry by the Kongre Kütüphanesi in 2004.

Rock and Roll Hall of Fame[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame listed four songs of Muddy Waters of the 500 songs that shaped rock.^[3]

Year Recorded	Title
1950	Rollin' Stone
1954	Hoochie Coochie Man
1955	Mannish Boy
1957	Got My Mojo Working

The Blues Foundation Ödülleri[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

Yıl	Kategori	Ödül	Sonuç
Muddy Waters: Blues Music Awards^[4]
1994	Reissue Album of the Year	The Complete Plantation Recordings	Winner
1995	Reissue Album of the Year	One More Mile	Winner
2000	Traditional Blues Album of the Year	The Lost Tapes of Muddy Waters	Winner
2002	Historical Blues Album of the Year	Fathers and Sons	Winner
2006	Historical Album of the Year	Hoochie Coochie Man: Complete Chess Recordings, Volume 2, 1952-1958	Winner

Inductions[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

Year Inducted	Title
1980	Blues Foundation Hall of Fame
1987	Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
1992	Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award

U.S. Postage Stamp

Yıl	Pul	ABD	Not
1994	29 cents Commemorative stamp	U.S. Postal Service	Photo^[5]

Diskografi[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

Albüm

The Best of Muddy Waters (1958), Chess
At Newport 1960 (1960), Chess
Muddy Waters Sings Big Bill Broonzy (1960), Chess
Folk Singer (1964), Chess
The Real Folk Blues (1966), Chess
Muddy, Brass and the Blues (1966), Chess
More Real Folk Blues (1967), Chess
Super Blues: Muddy Waters, Bo Diddley, Little Walter (1967), Checker
The Super Super Blues Band: Muddy Waters, Bo Diddley, Howlin' Wolf (1967), Checker
Electric Mud (1968), MCA/Chess
After the Rain (1969), Chess
Fathers and Sons (1969), MCA/Chess
Sail On (1969), Wolf
They Call Me Muddy Waters (1971), Chess
A.K.A. McKinley Morganfield (1971), Chess
Live (at Mr. Kelly's) (1971), Chess
The London Muddy Waters Sessions (1972), MCA/Chess
Can't Get No Grindin' (1973), Chess
London Revisted with Howlin' Wolf (1974), Chess
'Unk' In Funk (1974), Chess
The Muddy Waters Woodstock Album (1975), MCA/Chess
Live at Jazz Jamboree '76 (1976), Polljazz
His Best 1947-1955 (1976)
Hard Again (1977), Blue Sky
I'm Ready (1978), Blue Sky
Muddy "Mississippi" Waters - Live (1979)
King Bee (album) (1981), Blue Sky
Rolling Stone (1982), Chess
Rare and Unissued (1982), MCA/Chess
Muddy & The Wolf (1983)
Trouble No More (1989)
The Complete Plantation Recordings (1993)
Paris, 1972 (1997)
Goin' Way Back (1997), Just A Memory
One More Mile (1998)
A Tribute To Muddy Waters King Of The Blues (1999)
Hoochie Coochie Man (1999)
The Golden Anniversary Collection (2000)
The Anthology (1947-1972) (2001), MCA/Chess

Single

1941 "Country Blues" (Recorded By Alan Lomax)
1941 "I Be's Troubled" (Recorded By Alan Lomax)
1942 "Ramblin' Kid Blues"
1947 "Little Anna Mae"
1948 "Hard Days"
1948 "Down South Blues"
1949 "Screamin' And Cryin'"
1949 "Last Time I Fool Around With You"
1950 "Rollin' Stone" aka "Catfish Blues"
1950 "Rollin' and Tumblin'"
1950 "Walkin' Blues"
1951 "Howlin' Wolf"
1951 "Lonesome Day"
1951 "They Call Me Muddy Waters"
1951 "Still A Fool"
1951 "Long Distance Call"
1951 "Honey Bee"
1952 "Iodine In My Coffee"
1953 "Sad Sad Day"
1954 "I Just Want to Make Love to You"
1954 "I'm Your Hoochie Coochie Man"
1954 "I'm Ready"
1955 "Mannish Boy"
1955 "Trouble No More"
1955 "Sugar Sweet"
1956 "All Aboard"
1956 "Rock Me"
1956 "Forty Days and Forty Nights"
1957 "Got My Mojo Working"
1957 "Good Lookin' Woman"
1958 "Born Lover"
1959 "Goin' Down Louisiana" (aka "Louisiana Blues")
1960 "Deep Down In My Heart"
1961 "Messin' With The Man"
1962 "Going Home"
1962 "You Shook Me"
1963 "Let Me Hang Around"
1964 "My Home is on The Delta"
1965 "Early Morning Blues"
1966 "Canary Bird"
1967 "Trainfare Blues"
1968 "Mud In Your Ear"
1969 "Blues And Trouble"
1970 "Blues For Hippies"
1971 "Strange Woman"
1972 "My Pencil Won't Write No More"
1973 "Muddy Waters Shuffle"
1974 "Drive My Blues Away"
1975 "Born With Nothing"
1977 "Crosseyed Cat"
1978 "Copper Brown"
1979 "She's Nineteen Years Old"
1981 "Forever Lonely"

Kaynakça[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

^ "Grammy Awards search engine". 20 Haziran 2009 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 5 Ekim 2008.
^ "Grammy Hall of Fame Database". 25 Şubat 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 25 Nisan 2011.
^ "500 Songs That Shaped Rock". 8 Şubat 2009 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 5 Ekim 2008.
^ "The Blues Foundation Database". 23 Ocak 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 5 Ekim 2008.
^ "Muddy Waters: 29 cents Commemorative stamp". 13 Ekim 2009 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 5 Ekim 2008.

Dış bağlantılar[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

Resmî site
Muddy Waters entry at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame

[1] "Grammy Awards search engine". 20 Haziran 2009 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 5 Ekim 2008.

[2] "Grammy Hall of Fame Database". 25 Şubat 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 25 Nisan 2011.

[3] "500 Songs That Shaped Rock". 8 Şubat 2009 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 5 Ekim 2008.

[4] "The Blues Foundation Database". 23 Ocak 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 5 Ekim 2008.

[5] "Muddy Waters: 29 cents Commemorative stamp". 13 Ekim 2009 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 5 Ekim 2008.

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[5]

g t d Grammy Yaşam Boyu Başarı Ödülü
1963–1990	1963 Bing Crosby 1965 Frank Sinatra 1966 Duke Ellington 1967 Ella Fitzgerald 1968 Irving Berlin 1971 Elvis Presley 1972 Louis Armstrong Mahalia Jackson 1984 Chuck Berry Charlie Parker 1985 Leonard Bernstein 1986 Benny Goodman The Rolling Stones Andrés Segovia 1987 Roy Acuff Benny Carter Enrico Caruso Ray Charles Fats Domino Woody Herman Billie Holiday B.B. King Isaac Stern Igor Stravinsky Arturo Toscanini Hank Williams 1989 Fred Astaire Pablo Casals Dizzy Gillespie Jascha Heifetz Lena Horne Leontyne Price Bessie Smith Art Tatum Sarah Vaughan 1990 Nat King Cole Miles Davis Vladimir Horowitz Paul McCartney
1991–2000	1991 Marian Anderson Bob Dylan John Lennon Kitty Wells 1992 James Brown John Coltrane Jimi Hendrix Muddy Waters 1993 Chet Atkins Little Richard Thelonious Monk Bill Monroe Pete Seeger Fats Waller 1994 Bill Evans Aretha Franklin Arthur Rubinstein 1995 Patsy Cline Peggy Lee Henry Mancini Curtis Mayfield Barbra Streisand 1996 Dave Brubeck Marvin Gaye Georg Solti Stevie Wonder 1997 Bobby "Blue" Bland The Everly Brothers Judy Garland Stéphane Grappelli Buddy Holly Charles Mingus Oscar Peterson Frank Zappa 1998 Bo Diddley The Mills Brothers Roy Orbison Paul Robeson 1999 Johnny Cash Sam Cooke Otis Redding Smokey Robinson Mel Tormé 2000 Harry Belafonte Woody Guthrie John Lee Hooker Mitch Miller Willie Nelson
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2011–2020	2011 Julie Andrews Roy Haynes Juilliard String Quartet The Kingston Trio Dolly Parton Ramones George Beverly Shea 2012 The Allman Brothers Band Glen Campbell Antônio Carlos Jobim George Jones The Memphis Horns Diana Ross Gil Scott-Heron 2013 Glenn Gould Charlie Haden Lightnin' Hopkins Carole King Patti Page Ravi Shankar The Temptations 2014 The Beatles Clifton Chenier The Isley Brothers Kraftwerk Kris Kristofferson Armando Manzanero Maud Powell 2015 Bee Gees Pierre Boulez Buddy Guy George Harrison Flaco Jiménez The Louvin Brothers Wayne Shorter 2016 Ruth Brown Celia Cruz Earth, Wind & Fire Herbie Hancock Jefferson Airplane Linda Ronstadt Run-DMC 2017 Shirley Caesar Ahmad Jamal Charley Pride Jimmie Rodgers Nina Simone Sly Stone The Velvet Underground 2018 Hal Blaine Neil Diamond Emmylou Harris Louis Jordan The Meters Queen Tina Turner 2019 Black Sabbath George Clinton ve Parliament-Funkadelic Billy Eckstine Donny Hathaway Julio Iglesias Sam & Dave Dionne Warwick 2020 Chicago Roberta Flack Isaac Hayes Iggy Pop John Prine Public Enemy Sister Rosetta Tharpe
2021–günümüz	2021 Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five Lionel Hampton Marilyn Horne Salt-N-Pepa Selena Talking Heads 2022 Bonnie Raitt 2023 Bobby McFerrin Nirvana Ma Rainey Slick Rick Nile Rodgers The Supremes Ann Wilson ve Nancy Wilson 2024 Laurie Anderson The Clark Sisters Gladys Knight N.W.A Donna Summer Tammy Wynette

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