Simon & Garfunkel nedir?, Simon & Garfunkel anlamı nedir?, Simon & Garfunkel ne demektir?

Simon and Garfunkel

Genel bilgiler
Başladığı yer	ABD
Tarzlar	Folk rock, soft rock, halk müziği
Etkin yıllar	1957–1970 1972 1975 1977 1981–1983 1990 1993 2003–2011
Resmî site	www.simonandgarfunkel.com

Eski üyeler	Paul Simon Arthur Garfunkel

Simon and Garfunkel, Paul Simon ve Arthur "Art" Garfunkel ikilisinden oluşan 1960'ların popüler Amerikan müzik grubu.

İlkokuldan beri tanışan ikili ilk olarak Alis Harikalar Diyarında (Alice in Wonderland) isimli okul oyununda aynı sahneyi paylaştılar. Bu oyunda Simon Beyaz Tavşan, Garfunkel ise Sırıtan Kedi karakterlerini canlandırdı. Grup ilk olarak 1957 yılında Tom & Jerry ismi ile kuruldu ve yine bu isimle ilk hitleri sayılabilecek "Hey Schoolgirl" parçasını çıkardı.

Simon ve Garfunkel adı altında ilk hitleri 1965 yılında çıkadıkları "The Sound of Silence" yapıtıdır. Müzikleri ve isimleri dönemin en önemli sinema filmlerinden The Graduate ile toplumun hafızasına kazındı. İkili kullandıkları kapalı harmoniler ve düzensiz ilişkileri ile hep gündemde kaldılar. Simon and Garfunkel 60'larin en popüler grupları arasındaydılar. En bilindik şarkıları "The Sound of Silence", "Mrs. Robinson," ve "Bridge over Troubled Water" idi. Birden fazla Grammy ödülünün yanı sıra "Rock and Roll Hall of Fame" ve "Long Island Music Hall of Fame" ödüllerine de sahip oldular. 2004 yılında Rolling Stone Magazine tarafından tüm zamanların en iyi sanatçıları arasında 40. sırayı almışlardır.

1970'teki ayrılıktan sonra çeşitli etkinliklerde bir araya gelmişlerdir. En önemlisi 500.000 kişi tarafından izlenen 1981 yılındaki Central Park konseridir.

Albümleri[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

1964: Wednesday Morning, 3 A.M.
1966: Sounds of Silence
1966: Parsley, Sage, Rosemary and Thyme
1967: The Graduate Original Soundtrack
1968: Bookends
1970: Bridge Over Troubled Water
1972: Simon and Garfunkel's Greatest Hits
1982: The Concert in Central Park
1990: Collected Works
1997: Old Friends
1999: The Best of Simon and Garfunkel
2001: The Columbia Studio Recordings (1964-1970)
2002: Live from New York City, 1967
2003: The Essential Simon and Garfunkel
2004: Old Friends: Live on Stage

Ödüller[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

Grammy Ödülleri 1968 - Yılın Şarkısı (Mrs. Robinson)
Grammy Ödülleri 1968 - Yılın Pop Performansı - Vocal Duo Or Group (Mrs. Robinson)
Grammy Ödülleri 1970 - Yılın Şarkısı (Bridge Over Troubled Water)
Grammy Ödülleri 1970 - Yılın Albümü (Bridge Over Troubled Water)
Brit Ödülleri 1977 - Son 25 yılın en iyi uluslararası albümü (Bridge Over Troubled Water)

Dış bağlantılar[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

Simon and Garfunkel'in sitesi 15 Mart 2007 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
Paul Simon'in kişisel sitesi30 Nisan 2011 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
Art Garfunkel'in kişisel sitesi 8 Ocak 2021 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.

g t d Yılın Albümü Grammy Ödülü
1958–1979	The Music from Peter Gunn – Henry Mancini (1958) Come Dance with Me! – Frank Sinatra (1959) The Button-Down Mind of Bob Newhart – Bob Newhart (1960) Judy at Carnegie Hall – Judy Garland (1961) The First Family – Vaughn Meader (1962) The Barbra Streisand Album – Barbra Streisand (1963) Getz/Gilberto – Stan Getz & João Gilberto (1964) September of My Years – Frank Sinatra (1965) A Man and His Music – Frank Sinatra (1966) Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band – The Beatles (1967) By the Time I Get to Phoenix – Glen Campbell (1968) Blood, Sweat & Tears – Blood, Sweat & Tears (1969) Bridge over Troubled Water – Simon & Garfunkel (1970) Tapestry – Carole King (1971) The Concert for Bangladesh – George Harrison & Friends (1972) Innervisions – Stevie Wonder (1973) Fulfillingness' First Finale – Stevie Wonder (1974) Still Crazy After All These Years – Paul Simon (1975) Songs in the Key of Life – Stevie Wonder (1976) Rumours – Fleetwood Mac (1977) Saturday Night Fever – Various Artists (1978) 52nd Street – Billy Joel (1979)
1980–1999	Christopher Cross – Christopher Cross (1980) Double Fantasy – John Lennon & Yoko Ono (1981) Toto IV – Toto (1982) Thriller – Michael Jackson (1983) Can't Slow Down – Lionel Richie (1984) No Jacket Required – Phil Collins (1985) Graceland – Paul Simon (1986) The Joshua Tree – U2 (1987) Faith – George Michael (1988) Nick of Time – Bonnie Raitt (1989) Back on the Block – Quincy Jones and Various Artists (1990) Unforgettable... with Love – Natalie Cole (1991) Unplugged – Eric Clapton (1992) The Bodyguard – Whitney Houston (1993) MTV Unplugged – Tony Bennett (1994) Jagged Little Pill – Alanis Morissette (1995) Falling into You – Celine Dion (1996) Time Out of Mind – Bob Dylan (1997) The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill – Lauryn Hill (1998) Supernatural – Santana (1999)
2000–2019	Two Against Nature – Steely Dan (2000) O Brother, Where Art Thou? – Various Artists (2001) Come Away with Me – Norah Jones (2002) Speakerboxxx/The Love Below – Outkast (2003) Genius Loves Company – Ray Charles & Various Artists (2004) How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb – U2 (2005) Taking the Long Way – Dixie Chicks (2006) River: The Joni Letters – Herbie Hancock (2007) Raising Sand – Robert Plant & Alison Krauss (2008) Fearless – Taylor Swift (2009) The Suburbs – Arcade Fire (2010) 21 – Adele (2011) Babel – Mumford & Sons (2012) Random Access Memories – Daft Punk (2013) Morning Phase – Beck (2014) 1989 – Taylor Swift (2015) 25 – Adele (2016) 24K Magic – Bruno Mars (2017) Golden Hour – Kacey Musgraves (2018) When We All Fall Asleep, Where Do We Go? – Billie Eilish (2019)
2020–günümüz	Folklore – Taylor Swift (2020) We Are – Jon Batiste (2021) Harry's House – Harry Styles (2022) Midnights – Taylor Swift (2023)

g t d Yılın Kaydı Grammy Ödülü
1958–1979	"Nel Blu Dipinto Di Blu (Volare)" by Domenico Modugno (1958) "Mack the Knife" by Bobby Darin (1959) "Theme from A Summer Place" by Percy Faith (1960) "Moon River" by Henry Mancini (1961) "I Left My Heart in San Francisco" by Tony Bennett (1962) "Days of Wine and Roses" by Henry Mancini (1963) "The Girl from Ipanema" by Astrud Gilberto & Stan Getz (1964) "A Taste of Honey" by Herb Alpert & the Tijuana Brass (1965) "Strangers in the Night" by Frank Sinatra (1966) "Up, Up and Away" by The 5th Dimension (Billy Davis Jr., Florence LaRue, Marilyn McCoo, Lamonte McLemore & Ron Townson) (1967) "Mrs. Robinson" by Simon & Garfunkel (Art Garfunkel & Paul Simon) (1968) "Aquarius/Let the Sunshine In" by The 5th Dimension (Billy Davis Jr., Florence LaRue, Marilyn McCoo, Lamonte McLemore & Ron Townson) (1969) "Bridge over Troubled Water" by Simon & Garfunkel (Art Garfunkel & Paul Simon) (1970) "It's Too Late" by Carole King (1971) "The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face" by Roberta Flack (1972) "Killing Me Softly with His Song" by Roberta Flack (1973) "I Honestly Love You" by Olivia Newton-John (1974) "Love Will Keep Us Together" by Captain & Tennille (Daryl Dragon & Toni Tennille) (1975) "This Masquerade" by George Benson (1976) "Hotel California" by Eagles (Don Felder, Glenn Frey, Don Henley, Randy Meisner & Joe Walsh) (1977) "Just the Way You Are" by Billy Joel (1978) "What a Fool Believes" by The Doobie Brothers (Jeffrey Baxter, John Hartman, Keith Knudsen, Michael McDonald, Tiran Porter & Patrick Simmons) (1979)
1980−1999	"Sailing" by Christopher Cross (1980) "Bette Davis Eyes" by Kim Carnes (1981) "Rosanna" by Toto (David Hungate, Bobby Kimball, Steve Lukather, David Paich, Jeff Porcaro & Steve Porcaro) (1982) "Beat It" by Michael Jackson (1983) "What's Love Got to Do with It" by Tina Turner (1984) "We Are the World" by USA for Africa (1985) "Higher Love" by Steve Winwood (1986) "Graceland" by Paul Simon (1987) "Don't Worry, Be Happy" by Bobby McFerrin (1988) "Wind Beneath My Wings" by Bette Midler (1989) "Another Day in Paradise" by Phil Collins (1990) "Unforgettable" by Natalie Cole with Nat King Cole (1991) "Tears in Heaven" by Eric Clapton (1992) "I Will Always Love You" by Whitney Houston (1993) "All I Wanna Do" by Sheryl Crow (1994) "Kiss from a Rose" by Seal (1995) "Change the World" by Eric Clapton (1996) "Sunny Came Home" by Shawn Colvin (1997) "My Heart Will Go On" by Celine Dion (1998) "Smooth" by Santana (Rodney Holmes, Tony Lindsay, Karl Perazzo, Raul Rekow, Benny Rietveld, Carlos Santana & Chester Thompson) featuring Rob Thomas (1999)
2000−2019	"Beautiful Day" by U2 (Bono, Adam Clayton, The Edge & Larry Mullen Jr.) (2000) "Walk On" by U2 (Bono, Adam Clayton, The Edge & Larry Mullen Jr.) (2001) "Don't Know Why" by Norah Jones (2002) "Clocks" by Coldplay (Guy Berryman, Jon Buckland, Will Champion, Phil Harvey & Chris Martin) (2003) "Here We Go Again" by Ray Charles & Norah Jones (2004) "Boulevard of Broken Dreams" by Green Day (Billie Joe Armstrong, Mike Dirnt & Frank Edwin Wright III) (2005) "Not Ready to Make Nice" by Dixie Chicks (Martie Maguire, Natalie Maines & Emily Robison) (2006) "Rehab" by Amy Winehouse (2007) "Please Read the Letter" by Alison Krauss & Robert Plant (2008) "Use Somebody" by Kings of Leon (Caleb Followill, Jared Followill, Matthew Followill & Nathan Followill) (2009) "Need You Now" by Lady Antebellum (Hillary Scott, Charles Kelley & Dave Haywood) (2010) "Rolling in the Deep" by Adele (2011) "Somebody That I Used to Know" by Gotye featuring Kimbra (2012) "Get Lucky" by Daft Punk (Thomas Bangalter & Guy-Manuel de Homem-Christo) featuring Pharrell Williams & Nile Rodgers (2013) "Stay with Me" (Darkchild version) by Sam Smith (2014) "Uptown Funk" by Mark Ronson featuring Bruno Mars (2015) "Hello" by Adele (2016) "24K Magic" by Bruno Mars (2017) "This Is America" by Childish Gambino (2019) "Bad Guy" by Billie Eilish (2019)
2020−günümüz	"Everything I Wanted" by Billie Eilish (2020) "Leave the Door Open" by Silk Sonic (2021) "About Damn Time" by Lizzo (2022) "Flowers" by Miley Cyrus (2023)

g t d Grammy Yaşam Boyu Başarı Ödülü
1963–1990	1963 Bing Crosby 1965 Frank Sinatra 1966 Duke Ellington 1967 Ella Fitzgerald 1968 Irving Berlin 1971 Elvis Presley 1972 Louis Armstrong Mahalia Jackson 1984 Chuck Berry Charlie Parker 1985 Leonard Bernstein 1986 Benny Goodman The Rolling Stones Andrés Segovia 1987 Roy Acuff Benny Carter Enrico Caruso Ray Charles Fats Domino Woody Herman Billie Holiday B.B. King Isaac Stern Igor Stravinsky Arturo Toscanini Hank Williams 1989 Fred Astaire Pablo Casals Dizzy Gillespie Jascha Heifetz Lena Horne Leontyne Price Bessie Smith Art Tatum Sarah Vaughan 1990 Nat King Cole Miles Davis Vladimir Horowitz Paul McCartney
1991–2000	1991 Marian Anderson Bob Dylan John Lennon Kitty Wells 1992 James Brown John Coltrane Jimi Hendrix Muddy Waters 1993 Chet Atkins Little Richard Thelonious Monk Bill Monroe Pete Seeger Fats Waller 1994 Bill Evans Aretha Franklin Arthur Rubinstein 1995 Patsy Cline Peggy Lee Henry Mancini Curtis Mayfield Barbra Streisand 1996 Dave Brubeck Marvin Gaye Georg Solti Stevie Wonder 1997 Bobby "Blue" Bland The Everly Brothers Judy Garland Stéphane Grappelli Buddy Holly Charles Mingus Oscar Peterson Frank Zappa 1998 Bo Diddley The Mills Brothers Roy Orbison Paul Robeson 1999 Johnny Cash Sam Cooke Otis Redding Smokey Robinson Mel Tormé 2000 Harry Belafonte Woody Guthrie John Lee Hooker Mitch Miller Willie Nelson
2001–2010	2001 The Beach Boys Tony Bennett Sammy Davis Jr. Bob Marley The Who 2002 Count Basie Rosemary Clooney Perry Como Al Green Joni Mitchell 2003 Etta James Johnny Mathis Glenn Miller Tito Puente Simon & Garfunkel 2004 Van Cliburn The Funk Brothers Ella Jenkins Sonny Rollins Artie Shaw Doc Watson 2005 Eddy Arnold Art Blakey The Carter Family Morton Gould Janis Joplin Led Zeppelin Jerry Lee Lewis Jelly Roll Morton Pinetop Perkins The Staple Singers 2006 David Bowie Cream Merle Haggard Robert Johnson Jessye Norman Richard Pryor The Weavers 2007 Joan Baez Booker T. & the M.G.'s Maria Callas Ornette Coleman The Doors The Grateful Dead Bob Wills 2008 Burt Bacharach The Band Cab Calloway Doris Day Itzhak Perlman Max Roach Earl Scruggs 2009 Gene Autry The Blind Boys of Alabama The Four Tops Hank Jones Brenda Lee Dean Martin Tom Paxton 2010 Leonard Cohen Bobby Darin David "Honeyboy" Edwards Michael Jackson Loretta Lynn André Previn Clark Terry
2011–2020	2011 Julie Andrews Roy Haynes Juilliard String Quartet The Kingston Trio Dolly Parton Ramones George Beverly Shea 2012 The Allman Brothers Band Glen Campbell Antônio Carlos Jobim George Jones The Memphis Horns Diana Ross Gil Scott-Heron 2013 Glenn Gould Charlie Haden Lightnin' Hopkins Carole King Patti Page Ravi Shankar The Temptations 2014 The Beatles Clifton Chenier The Isley Brothers Kraftwerk Kris Kristofferson Armando Manzanero Maud Powell 2015 Bee Gees Pierre Boulez Buddy Guy George Harrison Flaco Jiménez The Louvin Brothers Wayne Shorter 2016 Ruth Brown Celia Cruz Earth, Wind & Fire Herbie Hancock Jefferson Airplane Linda Ronstadt Run-DMC 2017 Shirley Caesar Ahmad Jamal Charley Pride Jimmie Rodgers Nina Simone Sly Stone The Velvet Underground 2018 Hal Blaine Neil Diamond Emmylou Harris Louis Jordan The Meters Queen Tina Turner 2019 Black Sabbath George Clinton ve Parliament-Funkadelic Billy Eckstine Donny Hathaway Julio Iglesias Sam & Dave Dionne Warwick 2020 Chicago Roberta Flack Isaac Hayes Iggy Pop John Prine Public Enemy Sister Rosetta Tharpe
2021–günümüz	2021 Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five Lionel Hampton Marilyn Horne Salt-N-Pepa Selena Talking Heads 2022 Bonnie Raitt 2023 Bobby McFerrin Nirvana Ma Rainey Slick Rick Nile Rodgers The Supremes Ann Wilson ve Nancy Wilson 2024 Laurie Anderson The Clark Sisters Gladys Knight N.W.A Donna Summer Tammy Wynette

Otorite kontrolü	BIBSYS: 1073582 BNE: XX142595 BNF: cb139065108 (data) GND: 5068304-4 ISNI: 0000 0001 1954 5316 LCCN: nr89010407 MusicBrainz: 5d02f264-e225-41ff-83f7-d9b1f0b1874a NDL: 01181567 NKC: xx0026087 NLA: 35988805 NLI: 987007603978105171 SELIBR: 209799 SUDOC: 083049991 Trove: 1174949 VIAF: 121316022 WorldCat: lccn-nr89010407