Saul Kripke

Saul Kripke
Saul Kripke
Doğumu	13 Kasım 1940; Bay Shore, New York, ABD
Ölümü	15 Eylül 2022 (81 yaşında);
Ödüller	Rolf Schock Prizes in Logic and Philosophy (2001)
Çağı	Çağdaş felsefe
Bölgesi	Batı felsefesi
Okulu	Analitik
Kurumları	Princeton University; CUNY Graduate Center
İlgi alanları	Mantık (özellikle modal); Dil felsefesi; Metafizik; Küme teorisi; Epistemoloji; Zihin felsefesi; Analitik felsefe tarihi
Önemli fikirleri	Liste Kripke–Platek küme teorisi; Referans teorisi üzerine yaptığı çalışmalarla (nedensel referans teorisi, nedensel-tarihsel referans teorisi, doğrudan referans teorisi, Frege–Russell görüşünün eleştirilmesi); Kabul edilebilir sıra; Kripke yapısı; Katı vs. katı olmayan tanımlayıcı; A posteriori gereklilik; Analitik a posteriori yargı olasılığı; Semantic theory of truth (Kripke teorisi); Analitik olmayan, a posteriori gerekli gerçekler; Koşullu a priori; Kripke semantiği; Ters alıntısal ilke; Erişilebilirlik ilişkisi; Kural izleme paradoksu (Kripkenstein); Humphrey itirazı ;
	Etkilendikleri Marcus · Frege · Curry · Lewis · Russell · Tarski · Wittgenstein · Dummett · Quine · Turing;
	Etkiledikleri Burgess · Boghossian · Burge · Chalmers · Devitt · Evans · Field · Kaplan · Putnam · Salmon · Shoemaker · Soames · Weinstein · Yablo;

Saul Aaron Kripke (/ˈkrɪpki/; 13 Kasım 1940 - 15 Eylül 2022) Princeton Üniversitesi'nden emekli Amerikalı filozof ve mantıkçı. Rockefeller Üniversitesi ve Princeton Üniversitesi'nde dersler verdi. Emekli olduktan sonra, 2003'ten itibaren New York Şehir Üniversitesi'nde öğretim görevlisi oldu. Model mantığın anlambilimine büyük katkılar yaptı. 1960'larda önemli yayınlar çıkardı. İsimlendirme ve Gereklilik adlı kitabı en önemli çalışması olarak bilinir. Ludwig Wittgenstein'ın Felsefi Soruşturmalar adlı eserindeki önermelerinden ilham alarak dilbilimsel anlama şüphecilikle yaklaştı. Wittgenstein ve dilbilim hakkında yayınları vardır.

15 Eylül 2022 tarihinde 81 yaşında hayatını kaybetti.^[6]

Yayınları[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

Kitapları[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

1980. Naming and Necessity. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-59845-8 and reprints 1972.
1982. Wittgenstein on Rules and Private Language: an Elementary Exposition. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-95401-7. Sets out his interpretation of Wittgenstein aka Kripkenstein.
Toplu Makaleleri, Cilt 1, Oxford Üniversitesi Yayınları'nda yakında yayınlanacak.[2]

Türkçeye Çevrilmiş Yapıtları[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

Adlandırma ve Zorunluluk, Litera Yayıncılık, 2005
Wittgenstein Kurallar ve Özel Dil, Litera Yayıncılık, 2007

Makaleleri[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

1959. "A Completeness Theorem in Modal Logic", Journal of Symbolic Logic 24(1):1–14.
1959. "Distinguished Constituents" (abstract), The Journal of Symbolic Logic, 24(4):323.
1959. "Semantical Analysis of Modal Logic" (abstract), The Journal of Symbolic Logic, 24(4):323-324.
1959. "The Problem of Entailment" (abstract), The Journal of Symbolic Logic, 24(4):324.
1962. "‘Flexible’ Predicates of Formal Number Theory," Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society, 13(4):647-650.
1962. "The Undecidability of Monadic Modal Quantification Theory", Zeitschrift für Mathematische Logik und Grundlagen der Mathematik 8:113–116
1963. "Semantical Considerations on Modal Logic", Acta Philosophica Fennica 16:83–94
1963. "Semantical Analysis of Modal Logic I: Normal Modal Propositional Calculi", Zeitschrift für Mathematische Logik und Grundlagen der Mathematik 9:67–96
1964. "Transfinite Recursions on Admissible Ordinals, I" (abstract), The Journal of Symbolic Logic, Vol. 29, No. 3, p. 162.
1964. "Transfinite Recursions on Admissible Ordinals, II" (abstract), The Journal of Symbolic Logic, Vol. 29, No. 3, p. 162.
1964. "Admissible Ordinals and the Analytic Hierarchy" (abstract), The Journal of Symbolic Logic, Vol. 29, No. 3, p. 162.
1965. "Semantical Analysis of Intuitionistic Logic I", In Formal Systems and Recursive Functions, edited by M. Dummett and J. N. Crossley. Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing Co.
1965. "Semantical Analysis of Modal Logic II: Non-Normal Modal Propositional Calculi", In The Theory of Models, edited by J. W. Addison, L. Henkin and A. Tarski. Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing Co.
1967. Research Announcement: "Deduction-preserving ‘Recursive Isomorphisms’ between Theories" (with Marian Boykan Pour-El), Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society, 73:145-148.
1967. "An Extension of a Theorem of Gaifman-Hales-Solovay," Fundamenta Mathematicae, Vol. 61, pp. 29–32.
1967. "Transfinite Recursion, Constructible Sets, and Analogues of Cardinals," Summaries of Talks Prepared in Connection with the Summer Institute on Axiomatic Set Theory, American Mathematical Society, U.C.L.A., pp. IV-0-1 - IV-0-12.
1967. "On the Application of Boolean-Valued Models to Solutions of Problems in Boolean Algebra," in Summaries of Talks Prepared in Connection with the Summer Institute on Axiomatic Set Theory, American Mathematical Society, U.C.L.A. (1967), pp. IV-T-1 through IV-T-7.
1967. "Deduction-preserving ‘Recursive Isomorphisms’ between Theories" (with Marian Boykan Pour-El), Fundamenta Mathematicae 61:141-163.
1971. "Identity and Necessity", In Identity and Individuation, edited by M. K. Munitz. New York: New York University Press.
1972 (1980). "Naming and Necessity", In Semantics of Natural Language, edited by D. Davidson and G. Harman. Dordrecht; Boston: Reidel. Sets out the causal theory of reference.
1975. "Outline of a Theory of Truth", Journal of Philosophy 72:690–716. Sets his theory of truth (against Alfred Tarski), where an object language can contain its own truth predicate.
1976. "Is There a Problem about Substitutional Quantification?", In Truth and Meaning: Essays in Semantics, edited by Gareth Evans and John McDowell. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
1976. "A Theory of Truth I. Preliminary Report," abstract, Journal of Symbolic Logic, Vol. 41, No. 2, pp. 556.
1976. "A Theory of Truth II. Preliminary Report," abstract, Journal of Symbolic Logic, Vol. 41, No. 2, pp. 556–557.
1977. "Speaker's Reference and Semantic Reference", Midwest Studies in Philosophy 2:255–276.
1979. "A Puzzle about Belief", In Meaning and Use, edited by A. Margalit. Dordrecht and Boston: Reidel.
1982. "Nonstandard Models of Peano Arithmetic" (with S. Kochen), in Logic and Algorithmics: International Symposium Held in Honor of Ernst Specker, H. Lauchli (ed.), University of Geneva: 277-295.
1986. “A Problem in the Theory of Reference: the Linguistic Division of Labor and the Social Character of Naming,” Philosophy and Culture (Proceedings of the XVIIth World Congress of Philosophy), Montreal, Editions Montmorency: 241-247.
1992. “Summary: Individual Concepts: Their Logic, Philosophy, and Some of Their Uses.” Proceedings and Addresses of the American Philosophical Association 66: 70-73
2005. "Russell's Notion of Scope", Mind 114:1005–1037
2008. "Frege’s Theory of Sense and Reference: Some Exegetical Notes,” Theoria 74:181-218
2009. "Presupposition and Anaphora: Remarks on the formulation of the projection problem," Linguistic Inquiry 40(3):367-386.
2009. "The Collapse of the Hilbert Program," (Abstract) Bulletin of Symbolic Logic 15(2):229-231.

Kaynakça[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

^ Cumming, Sam (30 Mayıs 2018). Zalta, Edward N. (Ed.). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. 5 Haziran 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 29 Nisan 2021 – Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy vasıtasıyla.
^ Palmquist, Stephen (December 1987). "A Priori Knowledge in Perspective: (II) Naming, Necessity and the Analytic A Posteriori". The Review of Metaphysics. 41 (2): 255-282.
^ Georg Northoff, Minding the Brain: A Guide to Philosophy and Neuroscience, Palgrave, p. 51.
^ Michael Giudice, Understanding the Nature of Law: A Case for Constructive Conceptual Explanation, Edward Elgar Publishing, 2015, p. 92.
^ Saul Kripke (1986). "Rigid Designation and the Contingent A Priori: The Meter Stick Revisited" (Notre Dame).
^ "Saul Kripke (1940-2022)" (İngilizce). 16 Eylül 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 15 Eylül 2022.

Dış bağlantılar[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

CUNY Graduate Center Philosophy Department faculty page30 Eylül 2009 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
The Saul Kripke Center, at the CUNY Graduate Center30 Eylül 2009 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
Saul Kripke, Genius Logician A short, non-technical interview by Andreas Saugstad, February 25, 2001.
The conference in honor of Kripke's sixty-fifth birthday22 Mayıs 2009 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. with a video of his speech "The First Person", January 25-26, 2006
Video of his talk "From Church's Thesis to the First Order Algorithm Theorem," June 13, 2006.
Podcast of his talk "Unrestricted Exportation and Some Morals for the Philosophy of Language,"25 Kasım 2015 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. May 21, 2008.
London Review of Books article by Jerry Fodor discussing Kripke's work16 Nisan 2009 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
Celebrating CUNY's Genius Philosopher21 Ağustos 2007 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi., by Gary Shapiro, January 27, 2006, in The New York Sun.
information from 'Philosophy Professor' website1 Haziran 2007 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
A New York Times article about his 65th birthday13 Ocak 2016 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.

[1] Cumming, Sam (30 Mayıs 2018). Zalta, Edward N. (Ed.). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. 5 Haziran 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 29 Nisan 2021 – Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy vasıtasıyla.

[2] Palmquist, Stephen (December 1987). "A Priori Knowledge in Perspective: (II) Naming, Necessity and the Analytic A Posteriori". The Review of Metaphysics. 41 (2): 255-282.

[3] Georg Northoff, Minding the Brain: A Guide to Philosophy and Neuroscience, Palgrave, p. 51.

[4] Michael Giudice, Understanding the Nature of Law: A Case for Constructive Conceptual Explanation, Edward Elgar Publishing, 2015, p. 92.

[5] Saul Kripke (1986). "Rigid Designation and the Contingent A Priori: The Meter Stick Revisited" (Notre Dame).

[6] "Saul Kripke (1940-2022)" (İngilizce). 16 Eylül 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 15 Eylül 2022.

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g t d Schock Ödülü sahipleri
Felsefe & mantık	Willard Van Orman Quine (1993) Michael Dummett (1995) Dana Scott (1997) John Rawls (1999) Saul Kripke (2001) Solomon Feferman (2003) Jaakko Hintikka (2005) Thomas Nagel (2008) Hilary Putnam (2011) Derek Parfit (2014) Ruth Millikan (2017) Saharon Shelah (2018) Dag Prawitz / Per Martin-Löf (2020) David Kaplan (2022)
Matematik	Elias M. Stein (1993) Andrew Wiles (1995) Mikio Sato (1997) Yuri I. Manin (1999) Elliott H. Lieb (2001) Richard P. Stanley (2003) Luis Caffarelli (2005) Endre Szemerédi (2008) Michael Aschbacher (2011) Yitang Zhang (2014) Richard Schoen (2017) Ronald Coifman (2018) Nikolai G. Makarov (2020) Jonathan Pila (2022)
Müzik	Ingvar Lidholm (1993) György Ligeti (1995) Jorma Panula (1997) Kronos Quartet (1999) Kaija Saariaho (2001) Anne Sofie von Otter (2003) Mauricio Kagel (2005) Gidon Kremer (2008) Andrew Manze (2011) Herbert Blomstedt (2014) Wayne Shorter (2017) Barbara Hannigan (2018) György Kurtág (2020) Víkingur Ólafsson (2022)
Görsel sanatlar	Rafael Moneo (1993) Claes Oldenburg (1995) Torsten Andersson (1997) Herzog & de Meuron (1999) Giuseppe Penone (2001) Susan Rothenberg (2003) SANAA / Kazuyo Sejima + Ryue Nishizawa (2005) Mona Hatoum (2008) Marlene Dumas (2011) Anne Lacaton / Jean-Philippe Vassal (2014) Doris Salcedo (2017) Andrea Branzi (2018) Francis Alÿs (2020) Rem Koolhaas (2022)

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