Eçmiyazin Katedrali

Eçmiyazin'deki Katedral, Kiliseler ve Zvartnots Örenyeri
UNESCO Dünya Mirası
Konum	Ermenistan
Kriter	Kültürel: ii, iii
Referans	1011
Tescil	2000 (24. oturum)
Bölge	Batı Asya

Eçmiyazin Katedrali,^[1]^[2]^[3] Ermenistan'ın Eçmiyazin kentinde bulunan Ermeni Apostolik Kilisesi'nin ana kilisesidir.^[4] Bilginlere göre, antik Ermenistan'da inşa edilen ilk katedraldir^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]</ref>^[9]^[10]^[11]^[12]^[13]^[14]^[11] ve dünyanın en eski katedrali olarak kabul edilir.^[15]^[16]^[17]^[18]^[19]^[20]^[21]^[22]^[23]

Kaynakça[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

^ Azadian, Edmond Y. (1999). History on the Move: Views, Interviews and Essays on Armenian Issues. Detroit: Wayne State University Press. s. 211. ISBN 978-0-8143-2916-0.
^ Melton, J. Gordon; Baumann, Martin, (Ed.) (2010). Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices (2. bas.). Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. s. 186. ISBN 978-1-59884-204-3.
^ "Ejmiatsin". Encyclopædia Britannica. 4 Nisan 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 9 Temmuz 2017.
^ "Պատմաաշխարհագրական ակնարկ [Historical-geographic overview]" (Ermenice). Armavir Province: Armenian Ministry of Territorial Administration. 16 Nisan 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 15 Nisan 2014. ...Վաղարշապատ (1945–1995թթ. կոչվել է Էջմիածին) քաղաքը...
^ Grigoryan 2012a, s. 30: "Ուրեմն, Հայաստանի առաջին Կաթողիկե հաստատությունն ու շինությունը Վաղարշապատի Մայր տաճարն է:"
^ Postajian, Torkom (2005). The Armenian Church and the Others. Glendale, California. OCLC 216938598. ...the first Armenian Christian cathedral, which was called "Echmiadzin" (the Only-Begotten Son of God Descended).
^ Hakobian, Tadevos (1987). "Մայրաքաղաքը և քաղաքները. Էջմիածին [The capital and the cities: Etchmiadzin]". Soviet Armenian Encyclopedia (Ermenice). 13. Erivan: Armenian Encyclopedia Publishing. s. 623. 301—303-ին այստեղ հիմնվեց Կաթողիկե եկեղեցին՝ Հայաստանի քրիստ․ առաջին Մայր տաճարը։
^ Harutiunian 1978, s. 66: "...հիմնում (301–303) Կաթողիկե եկեղեցի՝ Հայաստանի քրիստոնեական անդրանիկ Մայր տաճար Ս. Էջմիածինը..."
^ "Մայր աթոռ Սուրբ Էջմիածին [Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin]". Դպրոցական Մեծ Հանրագիտարան, Գիրք II [Great School Encyclopedia Book II] (Ermenice). Erivan: Armenian Encyclopedia. 2010. 5 Kasım 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 9 Temmuz 2017. Սբ Էջմիածնի գլխավոր շինությունը Մայր տաճարն է. այն հայկական առաջին եկեղեցին է...
^ Wainwright, Geoffrey; Westerfield Tucker, Karen B., (Ed.) (2005). The Oxford History of Christian Worship. Oxford University Press. s. 147. ISBN 978-0-19-513886-3. In a vision, Gregory was shown to build the first church in the country, in Etchmiadzin...
^ ^a ^b Piccolotto, Moreno; Shahinian, Sarkis, (Ed.) (1996). Armenien: Tagebuch einer Reise in das Land des Ararat. Zürich: Institut für Hochbautechnik ETH Zurich. s. 110. ISBN 978-3-7281-2292-6. The cathedral of Edjmiadzin is according to Thomson neither the first cathedral nor the first church built by Krikor. It was preceded by the church the latter had built at Ashtishat, in Western Armenia...
^ Mnatsakanian 1987, s. 150: "Таким образом, первое церковное здание в стране было возведено именно в Аштишате, а не в Вагаршапате, как это иногда отмечается в литературе."
^ Nersessian, Vrej (2001). Treasures from the Ark: 1700 Years of Armenian Christian Art. Los Angeles: J. Paul Getty Museum. s. 30. ISBN 978-0-89236-639-2. ...Ashtishat, 'where the first church had been built...
^ Grigoryan 2012a, s. 26: "Ուրեմն, Հայաստանի առաջին եկեղեցի հաստատությունը Աշտիշատի սուրբ Երրորդություն եկեղեցին է:"
^ Stokes, Jamie, (Ed.) (2008). Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Africa and the Middle East. New York: Infobase Publishing. s. 65. ISBN 978-1-4381-2676-0. Etchmiatzin is located in the west of modern Armenia, close to the border with Turkey, and its fourth-century cathedral is generally regarded as the oldest in the world.
^ Gertz, Steven (1 Ocak 2005). "How Armenia "Invented" Christendom". Christianity Today, 85. Carol Stream, Illinois: Christianity Today International. ISSN 0009-5753. 5 Kasım 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 9 Temmuz 2017.
^ Utudjian, Édouard (1968). Armenian Architecture: 4th to 17th Century. Paris: Editions A. Morancé. s. 7. OCLC 464421. ...the oldest cathedral in Christendom, that of Etchmiadzin, founded in the 4th century.
^ Papajian, Sarkis (1974). A brief history of Armenia. Fresno, California: Armenian Evangelical Union of North America. ...he built the Cathedral of Etchmiadzin (The descent of the Only Begotten). It is the oldest Christian Cathedral in existence.
^ Bauer-Manndorff, Elisabeth (1981). Armenia: Past and Present. Luzern: Reich Verlag. OCLC 8063377. Etchmiadzin, with the world's oldest cathedral and the seat of the Catholicos, draws tourists from all over the world.
^ Findikyan, Michael Daniel. "Eastern Liturgy in the West: The Case of Armenian Church" (PDF). Yale University. 3 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 4 Temmuz 2014. ...the spot on which the first cathedral of Christendom would be built.
^ Woodsworth, Judith; Delisle, Jean, (Ed.) (2012). "Mesrop Mashtots and the flowering of Armenian culture". Translators through History (rev. bas.). Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. s. 6. ISBN 978-90-272-7381-9. ...Echmiadzin Cathedral, the first cathedral in Christendom.
^ Benedict, C. T. (2007). One God in One Man. Milton Keynes: AuthorHouse. s. 121. ISBN 978-1-4343-0106-2. The Holy Etchmiadzin cathedral, dates back to the fourth century, and is thought to be the oldest Christian cathedral in the world.
^ "Holy Etchmiadzin". New York: Diocese of the Armenian Church of America (Eastern). 13 Haziran 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 9 Temmuz 2017. The cathedral dates back to the 4th century, and is reckoned the oldest Christian cathedral in world.

[1] Azadian, Edmond Y. (1999). History on the Move: Views, Interviews and Essays on Armenian Issues. Detroit: Wayne State University Press. s. 211. ISBN 978-0-8143-2916-0.

[2] Melton, J. Gordon; Baumann, Martin, (Ed.) (2010). Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices (2. bas.). Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. s. 186. ISBN 978-1-59884-204-3.

[3] "Ejmiatsin". Encyclopædia Britannica. 4 Nisan 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 9 Temmuz 2017.

[4] "Պատմաաշխարհագրական ակնարկ [Historical-geographic overview]" (Ermenice). Armavir Province: Armenian Ministry of Territorial Administration. 16 Nisan 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 15 Nisan 2014. ...Վաղարշապատ (1945–1995թթ. կոչվել է Էջմիածին) քաղաքը...

[FOOTNOTEGrigoryan2012a30-5] Grigoryan 2012a, s. 30: "Ուրեմն, Հայաստանի առաջին Կաթողիկե հաստատությունն ու շինությունը Վաղարշապատի Մայր տաճարն է:"

[6] Postajian, Torkom (2005). The Armenian Church and the Others. Glendale, California. OCLC 216938598. ...the first Armenian Christian cathedral, which was called "Echmiadzin" (the Only-Begotten Son of God Descended).

[7] Hakobian, Tadevos (1987). "Մայրաքաղաքը և քաղաքները. Էջմիածին [The capital and the cities: Etchmiadzin]". Soviet Armenian Encyclopedia (Ermenice). 13. Erivan: Armenian Encyclopedia Publishing. s. 623. 301—303-ին այստեղ հիմնվեց Կաթողիկե եկեղեցին՝ Հայաստանի քրիստ․ առաջին Մայր տաճարը։

[FOOTNOTEHarutiunian197866-8] Harutiunian 1978, s. 66: "...հիմնում (301–303) Կաթողիկե եկեղեցի՝ Հայաստանի քրիստոնեական անդրանիկ Մայր տաճար Ս. Էջմիածինը..."

[9] "Մայր աթոռ Սուրբ Էջմիածին [Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin]". Դպրոցական Մեծ Հանրագիտարան, Գիրք II [Great School Encyclopedia Book II] (Ermenice). Erivan: Armenian Encyclopedia. 2010. 5 Kasım 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 9 Temmuz 2017. Սբ Էջմիածնի գլխավոր շինությունը Մայր տաճարն է. այն հայկական առաջին եկեղեցին է...

[Oxford_History_of_Christian_Worship-10] Wainwright, Geoffrey; Westerfield Tucker, Karen B., (Ed.) (2005). The Oxford History of Christian Worship. Oxford University Press. s. 147. ISBN 978-0-19-513886-3. In a vision, Gregory was shown to build the first church in the country, in Etchmiadzin...

[Piccolotto_&_Shahinian-11] Piccolotto, Moreno; Shahinian, Sarkis, (Ed.) (1996). Armenien: Tagebuch einer Reise in das Land des Ararat. Zürich: Institut für Hochbautechnik ETH Zurich. s. 110. ISBN 978-3-7281-2292-6. The cathedral of Edjmiadzin is according to Thomson neither the first cathedral nor the first church built by Krikor. It was preceded by the church the latter had built at Ashtishat, in Western Armenia...

[FOOTNOTEMnatsakanian1987150-12] Mnatsakanian 1987, s. 150: "Таким образом, первое церковное здание в стране было возведено именно в Аштишате, а не в Вагаршапате, как это иногда отмечается в литературе."

[13] Nersessian, Vrej (2001). Treasures from the Ark: 1700 Years of Armenian Christian Art. Los Angeles: J. Paul Getty Museum. s. 30. ISBN 978-0-89236-639-2. ...Ashtishat, 'where the first church had been built...

[FOOTNOTEGrigoryan2012a26-14] Grigoryan 2012a, s. 26: "Ուրեմն, Հայաստանի առաջին եկեղեցի հաստատությունը Աշտիշատի սուրբ Երրորդություն եկեղեցին է:"

[Encyclopedia_of_the_Peoples_of_Africa_and_the_Middle_East-15] Stokes, Jamie, (Ed.) (2008). Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Africa and the Middle East. New York: Infobase Publishing. s. 65. ISBN 978-1-4381-2676-0. Etchmiatzin is located in the west of modern Armenia, close to the border with Turkey, and its fourth-century cathedral is generally regarded as the oldest in the world.

[16] Gertz, Steven (1 Ocak 2005). "How Armenia "Invented" Christendom". Christianity Today, 85. Carol Stream, Illinois: Christianity Today International. ISSN 0009-5753. 5 Kasım 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 9 Temmuz 2017.

[17] Utudjian, Édouard (1968). Armenian Architecture: 4th to 17th Century. Paris: Editions A. Morancé. s. 7. OCLC 464421. ...the oldest cathedral in Christendom, that of Etchmiadzin, founded in the 4th century.

[18] Papajian, Sarkis (1974). A brief history of Armenia. Fresno, California: Armenian Evangelical Union of North America. ...he built the Cathedral of Etchmiadzin (The descent of the Only Begotten). It is the oldest Christian Cathedral in existence.

[19] Bauer-Manndorff, Elisabeth (1981). Armenia: Past and Present. Luzern: Reich Verlag. OCLC 8063377. Etchmiadzin, with the world's oldest cathedral and the seat of the Catholicos, draws tourists from all over the world.

[20] Findikyan, Michael Daniel. "Eastern Liturgy in the West: The Case of Armenian Church" (PDF). Yale University. 3 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 4 Temmuz 2014. ...the spot on which the first cathedral of Christendom would be built.

[21] Woodsworth, Judith; Delisle, Jean, (Ed.) (2012). "Mesrop Mashtots and the flowering of Armenian culture". Translators through History (rev. bas.). Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. s. 6. ISBN 978-90-272-7381-9. ...Echmiadzin Cathedral, the first cathedral in Christendom.

[22] Benedict, C. T. (2007). One God in One Man. Milton Keynes: AuthorHouse. s. 121. ISBN 978-1-4343-0106-2. The Holy Etchmiadzin cathedral, dates back to the fourth century, and is thought to be the oldest Christian cathedral in the world.

[23] "Holy Etchmiadzin". New York: Diocese of the Armenian Church of America (Eastern). 13 Haziran 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 9 Temmuz 2017. The cathedral dates back to the 4th century, and is reckoned the oldest Christian cathedral in world.

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Eçmiyazin Katedrali nedir?, Eçmiyazin Katedrali anlamı nedir?, Eçmiyazin Katedrali ne demektir?

Eçmiyazin Katedrali nedir?, Eçmiyazin Katedrali anlamı nedir?, Eçmiyazin Katedrali ne demektir?

Eçmiyazin Katedrali

Kaynakça[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]