Güneydoğu Kızılderilileri

Güneydoğu Kızılderilileri (İngilizce Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands, Southeastern Woodlands Indians, Southeastern Woodlands tribes, Southeastern Indians), Kuzey Amerika'nın güneydoğusunda Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'ne ait Güneydoğu ABD denen bölgede ve Meksika'nın kuzeydoğu sınırlarında Kuzey Amerika yerlileri kültür bölgesinden yerli kültürü oluşturan, bazı kıyı halkları hariç çoğu mısır, fasulye, kabak gibi temel besin bitkilerinin tarımını yapan Kızılderililer. Kuzeyde Kuzeydoğu Kızılderilileri ve batıda Ova Kızılderilileri kültür gruplarıyla komşudur.

Kara içecek adı verilen kusturucu bitki çayı erkeklerce arınma törenlerinde kullanılır.

Halklar[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

Abihka, Creek Confederacy, Alabama^[1]
Acolapissa (Colapissa), Louisiana and Mississippi^[2]
Ais, eastern coastal Florida^[3]
Alabamalar, Creek Confederacy, Alabama,^[1] southwestern Tennessee, northwestern Mississippi^[2]^[4]
Alafay (Alafia tribe, Pojoy, Pohoy, Costas Alafeyes, Alafaya Costas), Florida^[5]
Amacano, Florida west coast^[6]
Apalachee, northwestern Florida^[4]
Apalachicola, Creek Confederacy, Alabama, Florida, Georgia and South Carolina^[1]
Atakapa (Attacapa), Louisiana west coast and Texas southwestern coast^[4]
- Akokisa, Texas southeast coast^[1]
- Bidai, Texas southeast coast^[1]
- Deadose, eastern Texas
- Eastern Atakapa, western coastal Louisiana
- Orcoquiza, southeast Texas
- Patiri, eastern Texas
- Tlacopsel, southeast Texas
Avoyel ("little Natchez"), Louisiana^[2]^[7]
Backhooks Nation (possibly Chuaque, Holpaos, Huaq, Nuaq, Pahoc, Pahor, Paor, Uca),^[8] South Carolina
Bayogoula, southeastern Louisiana^[2]^[7]
Biloxi, Mississippi^[2]^[4]
Boca Ratones, Florida
Caddo Confederacy, Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, Texas^[4]^[9]
- Adai (Adaizan, Adaizi, Adaise, Adahi, Adaes, Adees, Atayos), Louisiana and Texas^[2]
- Cahinnio, southern Arkansas^[9]
- Doustioni, north central Louisiana^[9]
- Eyeish (Hais), eastern Texas^[9]
- Hainai, eastern Texas^[9]
- Hasinai, eastern Texas^[9]
- Kadohadacho, northeastern Texas, southwestern Arkansas, northwestern Louisiana^[9]
- Nabedache, eastern Texas^[9]
- Nabiti, eastern Texas^[9]
- Nacogdoche, eastern Texas^[9]
- Nacono, eastern Texas^[9]
- Nadaco, eastern Texas^[9]
- Nanatsoho, northeastern Texas^[9]
- Nasoni, eastern Texas^[9]
- Natchitoches, Lower: central Louisiana, Upper: northeastern Texas^[9]
- Neche, eastern Texas^[9]
- Nechaui, eastern Texas^[9]
- Ouachita, northern Louisiana^[9]
- Tula, western Arkansas^[9]
- Yatasi, northwestern Louisiana^[9]
Calusa, southwestern Florida^[4]^[5]
Cape Fear Indians, North Carolina southern coast^[2]
Catawba (Esaw, Usheree, Ushery, Yssa),^[8] North Carolina, South Carolina^[4]
Chacato, Florida panhandle and southern Alabama^[2]
Chakchiuma, Alabama and Mississippi^[4]
Chatot (tribe) (Chacato, Chactoo), west Florida
Chawasha (Washa), Louisiana^[2]
Cheraw (Chara, Charàh), North Carolina
Çerokiler, Georgia, North Carolina, western tip of South Carolina, Tennessee, Alabama, later Arkansas, Texas, Mexico, and Oklahoma^[10]
Chiaha, Creek Confederacy, Alabama^[1]
Chickahominy, Virginia^[11]
Chickamauga, band of Cherokees in Tennessee and Georgia
Chickanee (Chiquini), North Carolina
Çikasovlar, Alabama and Mississippi,^[4] later Oklahoma^[10]
Chicora, coastal South Carolina^[7]
Chine, Florida
Chisca (Cisca), southwestern Virginia, northern Florida^[7]
Chitimacha, Louisiana^[4]
Çoktavlar, Mississippi, Alabama,^[4] and parts of Louisiana; later Oklahoma^[10]
Chowanoc, North Carolina
Krikler, Florida, Georgia, southern Tennessee, Mississippi,^[4] later Alabama, Oklahoma^[10]
Congaree (Canggaree), South Carolina^[2]^[12]
Coree, North Carolina^[7]
Coushatta, Louisiana and Texas
Coharie, North Carolina
Cusabo coastal South Carolina^[4]
Eno (people), North Carolina^[2]
Garza, Texas, northern Mexico
Grigra (Gris), Mississippi^[13]
Guacata (Santalûces), eastern coastal Florida^[5]
Guacozo, Florida
Guale (Cusabo, Iguaja, Ybaja), coastal Georgia^[2]^[4]
Guazoco, southwestern Florida coast^[5]
Hitchiti, Creek Confederacy, Georgia, Alabama, and Florida^[2]
Hooks Nation (possibly Chuaque, Huaq, Nuaq),^[8] see Backhooks Nation
Houma, Louisiana and Mississippi^[4]
Jaega, eastern coastal Florida^[3]
Jaupin (Weapemoc), North Carolina
Jobe (Hobe), part of Jaega, Florida^[5]
Jororo, Florida interior^[5]
Keyauwee, North Carolina^[2]
Koasati, Tennessee^[4]
Koroa, Mississippi^[2]
Luca (tribe), southwestern Florida coast^[5]
Lumbee, North Carolina
Mabila (Mobile, Movila), northwestern Florida and southern Alabama^[4]^[14]
Machapunga, North Carolina
Manahoac, Virginia^[15]
Mattaponi, Virginia
Matecumbe (Matacumbêses, Matacumbe, Matacombe), Florida Keys^[5]
Mayaca (tribe), Florida^[5]
Mayaimi (Mayami), interior Florida^[3]
Mayajuaca, Florida
Meherrin, Virginia,^[11] North Carolina
Mikasuki (Miccosukee), Florida
Mocoso, western Florida^[3]^[5]
Monaca, Virginia^[7]
Monetons (Monyton, Monekot, Moheton) (Siouan), West Virginia and Virginia

Mougoulacha, Mississippi^[7]
Muscogee (Creek), Tennessee, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, Florida, later Oklahoma
Nahyssan, Virginia
Naniaba, northwestern Florida and southern Alabama^[4]
Nansemond, Virginia^[11]
Natchez, Louisiana and Mississippi^[4] later Oklahoma
Neusiok (Newasiwac, Neuse River Indians), North Carolina^[2]
Norwood culture, Apalachee region, Florida, ca. 12,000 BCE—4500 BCE
Nottaway, Virginia,^[11] North Carolina
Occaneechi (Siouan), Virginia^[11]^[16]
Oconee people, Georgia, Florida
Ofo, Arkansas and Mississippi,^[4] eastern Tennessee^[2]
Okchai (Ogchay), central Alabama^[2]
Okelousa, Louisiana^[2]
Opelousas, Louisiana^[2]
Osochee (Oswichee, Usachi, Oosécha), Creek Confederacy, Alabama^[1]^[2]
Pacara, Florida
Pakana (Pacâni, Pagna, Pasquenan, Pak-ká-na, Pacanas), central Alabama,^[2] later Texas^[7]
Pamlico, North Carolina
Pamunkey, Virginia^[11]
Pascagoula, Mississippi coast^[7]
Patiri, southeastern Texas
Pee Dee (Pedee), South Carolina^[2]^[17] and North Carolina
Pensacola, Florida panhandle and southern Alabama^[4]
Potoskeet, North Carolina
Quinipissa, southeastern Louisiana and Mississippi^[1]
Rappahannock Tribe, Virginia
Saluda (Saludee, Saruti), South Carolina^[2]
Santee (Seretee, Sarati, Sati, Sattees), South Carolina (no relation to Santee Sioux), South Carolina^[2]
Santa Luces, Florida
Saponi, North Carolina,^[18] Virginia^[11]
Saura North Carolina
Sawokli (Sawakola, Sabacola, Sabacôla, Savacola), southern Alabama and Florida panhandle^[2]
Saxapahaw (Sissipahua, Shacioes), North Carolina^[2]
Seminoleler, Florida and Oklahoma^[10]
Sewee (Suye, Joye, Xoye, Soya), South Carolina coast^[2]
Shakori, North Carolina
Shoccoree, North Carolina,^[2] possibly Virginia
Stegarake, Virginia^[15]
Stuckanox (Stukanox), Virginia^[11]
Sugeree (Sagarees, Sugaws, Sugar, Succa), North Carolina and South Carolina^[2]
Surruque, east central Florida^[19]
Suteree (Sitteree, Sutarees, Sataree), North Carolina
Taensa, Mississippi^[13]
Talapoosa, Creek Confederacy, Alabama^[1]
Tawasa, Alabama^[20]
Tequesta, southeastern coastal Florida^[2]^[5]
Terocodame, Texas and Mexico
- Codam
- Hieroquodame
- Oodame
- Perocodame
- Teroodame
Timucua, Florida and Georgia^[2]^[4]^[5]
- Acuera, central Florida^[21]
- Agua Fresca (or Aqua Dulce or Freshwater), interior northeast Florida^[21]
- Arapaha, north central Florida and south central Georgia?^[21]
- Cascangue, coastal southeast Georgia^[21]
- Icafui (or Icafi), coastal southeast Georgia^[21]
- Mocama (or Tacatacuru), coastal northeast Florida and coastal southeast Georgia^[21]
- Northern Utina north central Florida^[21]
- Ocale, central Florida^[21]
- Oconi, interior southeast Georgia^[21]
- Potano, north central Florida^[21]
- Saturiwa, northeast Florida^[21]
- Tucururu (or Tucuru), central? Florida^[21]
- Yufera, coastal southeast Georgia^[21]
- Yui (or Ibi), coastal southeast Georgia^[21]
- Yustaga, north central Florida^[21]
Tiou (Tioux), Mississippi^[12]
Tocaste, Florida^[5]
Tocobaga, Florida^[2]^[5]
Tohomé, northwestern Florida and southern Alabama^[4]
Tomahitan, eastern Tennessee
Topachula, Florida
Tukabatchee (Tuk-ke-bat-che), Creek Confederacy, Alabama^[1]
Tuscarora, North Carolina, Virginia, later New York
Tuskegee, see Creek
Tutelo, Virginia^[11]^[16]
Tunica or (Tonica, Tonnica, and Thonnica), Arkansas and Mississippi^[4]
Uzita, Florida^[3]^[22]
Vicela, Florida^[3]
Viscaynos, Florida
Waccamaw, South Carolina
Wateree (Guatari, Watterees), North Carolina^[2]
Waxhaw (Waxsaws, Wisack, Wisacky, Weesock, Flathead), North Carolina and South Carolina^[2]^[17]
Westo, Virginia and South Carolina^[7]
Winyaw, South Carolina coast^[2]
Woccon, North Carolina^[2]^[17]
Yamasee, Florida, Georgia^[7]
Yazoo, southeastern tip of Arkansas, eastern Louisiana, Mississippi^[2]^[23]
Yuchi (Euchee), central Tennessee,^[2]^[4] later Oklahoma

Kaynakça[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j Sturtevant and Fogelson, 374
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj ^ak ^al ^am Sturtevant and Fogelson, 69
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Sturtevant and Fogelson, 205
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y Sturtevant and Fogelson, ix
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ Sturtevant and Fogelson, 214
^ Sturtevant and Fogelson, 673
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k Sturtevant and Fogelson, 81-82
^ ^a ^b ^c Sturtevant and Fogelson, 315
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t Sturtevant, 617
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Frank, Andrew K. Indian Removal. 30 Eylül 2009 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. Oklahoma Historical Society's Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. (retrieved 10 July 2009)
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Sturtevant and Fogelson, 293
^ ^a ^b Sturtevant and Fogelson, 188
^ ^a ^b Sturtevant and Fogelson, 598-9
^ "The Old Mobile Project Newsletter" (PDF). "University of South Alabama Center for Archaeological Studies". 31 Ekim 2015 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 3 Haziran 2011.
^ ^a ^b Sturtevant and Fogelson, 290
^ ^a ^b Sturtevant and Fogelson, 291
^ ^a ^b ^c Sturtevant and Fogelson, 302
^ Haliwa-Saponi Tribe. 22 Nisan 2009 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. (retrieved 10 July 2009)
^ Hann 1993
^ Sturtevant and Fogelson, 78, 668
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o Hann 1996, 5-13
^ Hann 2003:11
^ Sturtevant and Fogelson, 190

Bibliyografya[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

Sturtevant, William C., general editor and Raymond D. Fogelson, volume editor. Handbook of North American Indians: Southeast. Volume 14. Washington DC: Smithsonian Institution, 2004. ISBN 0-16-072300-0

[s374-1] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j Sturtevant and Fogelson, 374

[s69-2] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj ^ak ^al ^am Sturtevant and Fogelson, 69

[s205-3] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Sturtevant and Fogelson, 205

[ix-4] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y Sturtevant and Fogelson, ix

[s214-5] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ Sturtevant and Fogelson, 214

[6] Sturtevant and Fogelson, 673

[s81-7] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k Sturtevant and Fogelson, 81-82

[s315-8] Sturtevant and Fogelson, 315

[s617-9] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t Sturtevant, 617

[ohs-10] Frank, Andrew K. Indian Removal. 30 Eylül 2009 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. Oklahoma Historical Society's Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. (retrieved 10 July 2009)

[s293-11] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Sturtevant and Fogelson, 293

[Sturtevant_and_Fogelson,_188-12] Sturtevant and Fogelson, 188

[Sturtevant_and_Fogelson,_598-9-13] Sturtevant and Fogelson, 598-9

[14] "The Old Mobile Project Newsletter" (PDF). "University of South Alabama Center for Archaeological Studies". 31 Ekim 2015 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 3 Haziran 2011.

[s290-15] Sturtevant and Fogelson, 290

[s291-16] Sturtevant and Fogelson, 291

[s302-17] Sturtevant and Fogelson, 302

[18] Haliwa-Saponi Tribe. 22 Nisan 2009 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. (retrieved 10 July 2009)

[19] Hann 1993

[20] Sturtevant and Fogelson, 78, 668

[Hann_1996,_5-13-21] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o Hann 1996, 5-13

[22] Hann 2003:11

[23] Sturtevant and Fogelson, 190

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Güneydoğu Kızılderilileri nedir?, Güneydoğu Kızılderilileri anlamı nedir?, Güneydoğu Kızılderilileri ne demektir?

Güneydoğu Kızılderilileri nedir?, Güneydoğu Kızılderilileri anlamı nedir?, Güneydoğu Kızılderilileri ne demektir?

Güneydoğu Kızılderilileri

Halklar[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

Kaynakça[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

Bibliyografya[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]