Spike Lee

Spike Lee
Spike Lee
Doğum	Shelton Jackson Lee; 20 Mart 1957 (67 yaşında); Atlanta, Georgia, ABD
İkamet	Brooklyn, ABD
Mezun olduğu okul(lar)	Morehouse College; New York Üniversitesi
Meslek	Sinemacı, akademisyen
Etkin yıllar	1977-günümüz
Önemli eser(ler)	Do the Right Thing (1989) ; She's Gotta Have It (1986); Malcolm X (1992); İki Kadın Arasında (1990); Orman Ateşi (1991) ; He Got Game (1998); 25. Saat (2002); İçerideki Adam (2006); Chi-Raq (2015); Karanlıkla Karşı Karşıya (2018)
Kurul üyeliği	40 Acres and a Mule Filmworks
Evlilik	Tonya Lewis Lee (e. 1993)
Ebeveyn(ler)	Bill Lee
Akraba(lar)	Joie Lee (kız kardeş); Cinqué Lee (erkek kardeş); David Lee (erkek kardeş); Malcolm D. Lee (kuzen);

Shelton Jackson "Spike" Lee (d. 20 Mart 1957; Atlanta, Georgia), Amerikalı oyuncu, yönetmen, film yapımcısı, senarist ve akademisyen.

Emmy Ödüllü ve iki Akademi Ödülü adaylığı olan Spike Lee'nin filmleri genelde sosyal veya politik içeriklidir. Lee ayrıca öğretmendir. Aynı zamanda koyu bir New York Knicks taraftarıdır. Knicks'in her maçında Lee'yi izleyiciler arasında görmek mümkündür.

Filmografi[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

Çalıştığı kişiler[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

Bazı oyuncular Spike Lee'nin birçok filminde oynarlar.

Rick Aiello (Do the Right Thing, Jungle Fever, Clockers, She Hate Me)
Thomas Jefferson Byrd (Clockers, Girl 6, Get on the Bus, He Got Game, Bamboozled)
Ossie Davis [School Daze, Do the Right Thing, Jungle Fever, Malcolm X , Get on the Bus, 4 Little Girls, She Hate Me]
Giancarlo Esposito (School Daze, Do the Right Thing, Mo' Better Blues, Malcolm X)
Michael Imperioli [Jungle Fever, Malcolm X, Clockers, Girl 6, Summer of Sam]
Samuel L. Jackson (School Daze, Do the Right Thing, Mo' Better Blues, Jungle Fever)
Joie Lee (She's Gotta Have It, School Daze, Do the Right Thing, Mo' Better Blues, Crooklyn, Girl 6, Get on the Bus, Summer of Sam, She Hate Me)
Lonette McKee (Jungle Fever, Malcolm X, He Got Game, She Hate Me)
Bill Nunn (School Daze, Do the Right Thing, Mo' Better Blues, He Got Game)
Roger Guenveur Smith (School Daze, Do the Right Thing, Malcolm X, Get on the Bus, He Got Game, Summer of Sam, A Huey P. Newton Story)
John Turturro (Do the Right Thing, Mo' Better Blues, Jungle Fever, Clockers, Girl 6, He Got Game, Summer of Sam, She Hate Me)
Denzel Washington (Mo' Better Blues, Malcolm X, He Got Game, Inside Man)
Isaiah Washington (Crooklyn, Clockers, Girl 6, Get on the Bus)
Wesley Snipes (Jungle Fever, Mo' Better Blues)
Steve White (Do the Right Thing, Mo' Better Blues, Malcolm X, Clockers, Get on the Bus)
Charlie Murphy (Malcolm X, Mo' Better Blues, Jungle Fever)

Afro Amerikalı[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

Birçok Afro-Amerikan oyuncu Spike Lee'nin filmleri kariyerlerindeki ilk ve başarılı filmlerdendir.

Wesley Snipes (Mo' Better Blues, Jungle Fever)
Martin Lawrence (Do the Right Thing)
Samuel L. Jackson (Jungle Fever, Do the Right Thing, "Mo' Better Blues", "School Daze")
Alfre Woodard (Crooklyn)
Halle Berry (Jungle Fever, "Girl 6")
Roger Guenveur Smith (Do The Right Thing, Malcolm X, Get on the Bus, He Got Game)
Keith David (Clockers)
Delroy Lindo (Malcolm X, Clockers, Crooklyn)
Harry Lennix (Clockers, Get on The Bus)
Chiwetel Ejiofor (Inside Man)
Tisha Campbell (School Daze)
Jasmine Guy (School Daze)
Mekhi Phifer (Clockers)
Kerry Washington (She Hate Me)
Giancarlo Esposito (School Daze, Do The Right Thing, Malcolm X)
Damon Wayans (Bamboozled)
Isaiah Washington (Crooklyn, Clockers, Get on the Bus, Girl 6)
Bernie Mac (Get on the Bus, The Original Kings of Comedy)

Dış bağlantılar[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

IMDb'de Spike Lee
Ubben Lecture at DePauw University12 Ekim 2007 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
Criterion Collection Essay on Spike Lee's Do the Right Thing 29 Eylül 2007 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.

g t d Spike Lee'nin yönettği filmler
Kurmaca uzun metraj	She's Gotta Have It (1986) · School Daze (1988) · Do the Right Thing (1989) · İki Kadın Arasında (1990) · Orman Ateşi (1991) · Malcolm X (1992) · Crooklyn (1994) · Köşe Başındakiler (1995) · Girl 6 (1996) · Get on the Bus (1996) · He Got Game (1998) · Sam'in Yazı (1999) · Bamboozled (2000) · 25. Saat (2002) · Benden Nefret Ediyor (2004) · İçerideki Adam (2006) · Miracle at St. Anna (2008) · Oldboy (2013) · Da Sweet Blood of Jesus (2014) · Chi-Raq (2015) · Pass Over (2018) · Karanlıkla Karşı Karşıya (2018) · Da 5 Bloods (2020)
Belgeseller	4 Little Girls (1997) · Freak (1998) · Pavarotti and Friends for the Children of Liberia (1998) · Pavarotti and Friends for Guatemala and Kosovo (1999) · The Original Kings of Comedy (2000) · A Huey P. Newton Story (2001) · The Concert for New York City (2001) · Jim Brown: All-American (2002) · Kobe Doin' Work (2009) · Passing Strange (2009) · If God Is Willing and da Creek Don't Rise (2010) · Bad 25 (2012) · Michael Jackson's Journey from Motown to Off the Wall (2016)
Kısa filmler	Joe's Bed-Stuy Barbershop: We Cut Heads (1983) · Lumiere ve Ortakları (1995) · Ten Minutes Older: The Trumpet (2002) · All the Invisible Children (2005) · Brave: Visions for Moncler (2017) · 3 Brothers: Radio Raheem, Eric Garner And George Floyd (2020)
Televizyon	Sucker Free City (2004) · Miracle's Boys (2005)

g t d En İyi Yönetmen National Board of Review Ödülü sahipleri
1945–1975	Jean Renoir (1945) William Wyler (1946) Elia Kazan (1947) Roberto Rossellini (1948) Vittorio De Sica (1949) John Huston (1950) Akira Kurosava (1951) David Lean (1952) George Stevens (1953) Renato Castellani (1954) William Wyler (1955) John Huston (1956) David Lean (1957) John Ford (1958) Fred Zinnemann (1959) Jack Cardiff (1960) Jack Clayton (1961) David Lean (1962) Tony Richardson (1963) Desmond Davis (1964) John Schlesinger (1965) Fred Zinnemann (1966) Richard Brooks (1967) Franco Zeffirelli (1968) Alfred Hitchcock (1969) François Truffaut (1970) Ken Russell (1971) Bob Fosse (1972) Ingmar Bergman (1973) Francis Ford Coppola (1974) Robert Altman (1975)
1976–2000	Stanley Kubrick (1975) Alan J. Pakula (1976) Luis Buñuel (1977) Ingmar Bergman (1978) John Schlesinger (1979) Robert Redford (1980) Warren Beatty (1981) Sidney Lumet (1982) James L. Brooks (1983) David Lean (1984) Akira Kurosava (1985) Woody Allen (1986) Steven Spielberg (1987) Alan Parker (1988) Kenneth Branagh (1989) Kevin Costner (1990) Jonathan Demme (1991) James Ivory (1992) Martin Scorsese (1993) Quentin Tarantino (1994) Ang Lee (1995) Joel Coen (1996) Curtis Hanson (1997) Shekhar Kapur (1998) Anthony Minghella (1999) Steven Soderbergh (2000)
2001–günümüz	Todd Field (2001) Phillip Noyce (2002) Edward Zwick (2003) Michael Mann (2004) Ang Lee (2005) Martin Scorsese (2006) Tim Burton (2007) David Fincher (2008) Clint Eastwood (2009) David Fincher (2010) Martin Scorsese (2011) Kathryn Bigelow (2012) Spike Jonze (2013) Clint Eastwood (2014) Ridley Scott (2015) Barry Jenkins (2016) Greta Gerwig (2017) Bradley Cooper (2018) Quentin Tarantino (2019) Spike Lee (2020) Paul Thomas Anderson (2021) Steven Spielberg (2022) Martin Scorsese (2023)

g t d En İyi Uyarlama Senaryo Akademi Ödülü
1928–1940	Benjamin Glazer (1928) Hanns Kräly (1929) Joseph W. Farnham, Martin Flavin, Frances Marion ve Lennox Robinson (1930) Howard Estabrook (1931) Edwin J. Burke (1932) Victor Heerman ve Sarah Y. Mason (1933) Robert Riskin (1934) Dudley Nichols (1935) Pierre Collings ve Sheridan Gibney (1936) Heinz Herald, Geza Herczeg ve Norman Reilly Raine (1937) Ian Dalrymple, Cecil Arthur Lewis, W. P. Lipscomb ve George Bernard Shaw (1938) Sidney Howard (Ölümünden Sonra) (1939) Donald Ogden Stewart (1940)
1941–1960	Sidney Buchman ve Seton I. Miller (1941) George Froeschel, JJames Hilton, Claudine West ve Arthur Wimperis (1942) Philip G. Epstein, Julius J. Epstein ve Howard Koch (1943) Frank Butler ve Frank Cavett (1944) Charles Brackett ve Billy Wilder (1945) Robert Sherwood (1946) George Seaton (1947) John Huston (1948) Joseph L. Mankiewicz (1949) Joseph L. Mankiewicz (1950) Harry Brown ve Michael Wilson (1951) Charles Schnee (1952) Daniel Taradash (1953) George Seaton (1954) Paddy Chayefsky (1955) John Farrow, S. J. Perelman ve James Poe (1956) Pierre Boulle, Carl Foreman ve Michael Wilson (1957) Alan Jay Lerner (1958) Neil Paterson (1959) Richard Brooks (1960)
1961–1980	Abby Mann (1961) Horton Foote (1962) John Osborne (1963) Edward Anhalt (1964) Robert Bolt (1965) Robert Bolt (1966) Stirling Silliphant (1967) James Goldman (1968) Waldo Salt (1969) Ring Lardner Jr. (1970) Ernest Tidyman (1971) Francis Ford Coppola ve Mario Puzo (1972) William Peter Blatty (1973) Francis Ford Coppola ve Mario Puzo (1974) Bo Goldman ve Lawrence Hauben (1975) William Goldman (1976) Alvin Sargent (1977) Oliver Stone (1978) Robert Benton (1979) Alvin Sargent (1980)
1981–2000	Ernest Thompson (1981) Costa-Gavras ve Donald E. Stewart (1982) James L. Brooks (1983) Peter Shaffer (1984) Kurt Luedtke (1985) Ruth Prawer Jhabvala (1986) Bernardo Bertolucci ve Mark Peploe (1987) Christopher Hampton (1988) Alfred Uhry (1989) Michael Blake (1990) Ted Tally (1991) Ruth Prawer Jhabvala (1992) Steven Zaillian (1993) Eric Roth (1994) Emma Thompson (1995) Billy Bob Thornton (1996) Curtis Hanson ve Brian Helgeland (1997) Bill Condon (1998) John Irving (1999) Stephen Gaghan (2000)
2001–2020	Akiva Goldsman (2001) Ronald Harwood (2002) Philippa Boyens, Peter Jackson ve Fran Walsh (2003) Alexander Payne ve Jim Taylor (2004) Larry McMurtry ve Diana Ossana (2005) William Monahan (2006) Joel Coen ve Ethan Coen (2007) Simon Beaufoy (2008) Geoffrey S. Fletcher (2009) Aaron Sorkin (2010) Alexander Payne, Jim Rash ve Nat Faxon (2011) Chris Terrio (2012) John Ridley (2013) Graham Moore (2014) Adam McKay ve Charles Randolph (2015) Barry Jenkins (2016) James Ivory (2017) Charlie Wachtel, David Rabinowitz, Kevin Willmott ve Spike Lee (2018) Taika Waititi (2019) Christopher Hampton ve Florian Zeller (2020)
2021–günümüz	Sian Heder (2021) Sarah Polley (2022) Cord Jefferson (2023)

g t d En İyi Özgün Senaryo St. Louis Sinema Eleştirmenleri Derneği Ödülü
Senaryo 2004–2009	Alexander Payne ve Jim Taylor (2004) Diana Ossana ve Larry McMurtry (2005) Peter Morgan (2006) Diablo Cody (2007) Peter Morgan (2008) Scott Neustadter ve Michael H. Weber (2009)
Özgün Senaryo 2010–günümüz	David Seidler (2010) Michel Hazanavicius (2011) Mark Boal (2012) Spike Jonze (2013) Alejandro G. Iñárritu, Nicolás Giacobone, Alexander Dinelaris, Jr. ve Armando Bo (2014) Tom McCarthy ve Josh Singer (2015) Taylor Sheridan (2016) Guillermo del Toro ve Vanessa Taylor (2017) Adam McKay (2018) Noah Baumbach (2019) Emerald Fennell (2020) Fran Kranz (2021) Martin McDonagh / Daniel Kwan ve Daniel Scheinert (2022) Greta Gerwig ve Noah Baumbach (2023)
Uyarlama Senaryo 2010–günümüz	Aaron Sorkin (2010) Alexander Payne, Nat Faxon ve Jim Rash (2011) Tony Kushner / David O. Russell (2012) John Ridley (2013) Gillian Flynn (2014) Drew Goddard (2015) Whit Stillman (2016) Scott Neustadter ve Michael H. Weber (2017) Spike Lee, David Rabinowitz, Charlie Wachtel ve Kevin Willmott (2018) Steven Zaillian (2019) Charlie Kaufman (2020) Jane Campion (2021) Rebecca Lenkiewicz (2022) Christopher Nolan (2023)

g t d Akademi Onur Ödülü
1928-1950	Warner Bros. / Charlie Chaplin (1928) Walt Disney (1932) Shirley Temple (1934) D. W. Griffith (1935) The March of Time / W. Howard Greene ve Harold Rosson (1936) Edgar Bergen / W. Howard Greene / Museum of Modern Art Film Library / Mack Sennett (1937) J. Arthur Ball / Walt Disney / Deanna Durbin and Mickey Rooney / Gordon Jennings, Jan Domela, Devereaux Jennings, Irmin Roberts, Art Smith, Farciot Edouart, Loyal Griggs, Loren L. Ryder, Harry D. Mills, Louis Mesenkop, Walter Oberst / Oliver T. Marsh and Allen Davey / Harry Warner (1938) Douglas Fairbanks / Judy Garland / William Cameron Menzies / Motion Picture Relief Fund (Jean Hersholt, Ralph Morgan, Ralph Block, Conrad Nagel)/ Technicolor Company (1939) Bob Hope / Nathan Levinson (1940) Walt Disney, William Garity, John N. A. Hawkins ve RCA Manufacturing Company / Leopold Stokowski / Rey Scott / British Ministry of Information (1941) Charles Boyer / Noël Coward / Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (1942) George Pal (1943) Bob Hope / Margaret O'Brien (1944) Republic Studio, Daniel J. Bloomberg ve Republic Studio Sound Department / Walter Wanger / The House I Live In / Peggy Ann Garner (1945) Harold Russell / Laurence Olivier / Ernst Lubitsch / Claude Jarman Jr. (1946) James Baskett / Thomas Armat, William Nicholas Selig, Albert E. Smith, and George Kirke Spoor / Bill and Coo / Shoeshine (1947) Walter Wanger / Monsieur Vincent / Sid Grauman / Adolph Zukor (1948) Jean Hersholt / Fred Astaire / Cecil B. DeMille / Bisiklet Hırsızları (1949) Louis B. Mayer / George Murphy / The Walls of Malapaga (1950)
1951-1975	Gene Kelly / Rashomon (1951) Merian C. Cooper / Bob Hope / Harold Lloyd / George Mitchell / Joseph M. Schenck / Jeux interdits (1952) 20th Century-Fox Film Corporation / Bell & Howell Company / Joseph Breen / Pete Smith (1953) Bausch & Lomb Optical Company / Danny Kaye / Kemp Niver / Greta Garbo / Jon Whiteley / Vincent Winter / Gate of Hell (1954) Samurai I: Musashi Miyamoto (1955) Eddie Cantor (1956) Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers / Gilbert M. "Broncho Billy" Anderson / Charles Brackett / B. B. Kahane (1957) Maurice Chevalier (1958) Buster Keaton / Lee de Forest (1959) Gary Cooper / Stan Laurel / Hayley Mills (1960) William L. Hendricks / Fred L. Metzler / Jerome Robbins (1961) William J. Tuttle (1964) Bob Hope (1965) Yakima Canutt / Y. Frank Freeman (1966) Arthur Freed (1967) John Chambers / Onna White (1968) Cary Grant (1969) Lillian Gish / Orson Welles (1970) Charlie Chaplin (1971) Charles S. Boren / Edward G. Robinson (1972) Henri Langlois / Groucho Marx (1973) Howard Hawks / Jean Renoir (1974) Mary Pickford (1975)
1976-2000	Margaret Booth (1977) Walter Lantz / Laurence Olivier / King Vidor / Museum of Modern Art Department of Film (1978) Hal Elias / Alec Guinness (1979) Henry Fonda (1980) Barbara Stanwyck (1981) Mickey Rooney (1982) Hal Roach (1983) James Stewart / National Endowment for the Arts (1984) Paul Newman / Alex North (1985) Ralph Bellamy (1986) Eastman Kodak Company / National Film Board of Canada (1988) Akira Kurosava (1989) Sophia Loren / Myrna Loy (1990) Satyajit Ray (1991) Federico Fellini (1992) Deborah Kerr (1993) Michelangelo Antonioni (1994) Kirk Douglas / Chuck Jones (1995) Michael Kidd (1996) Stanley Donen (1997) Elia Kazan (1998) Andrzej Wajda (1999) Jack Cardiff / Ernest Lehman (2000)
2001-günümüz	Sidney Poitier / Robert Redford (2001) Peter O'Toole (2002) Blake Edwards (2003) Sidney Lumet (2004) Robert Altman (2005) Ennio Morricone (2006) Robert F. Boyle (2007) Lauren Bacall / Roger Corman / Gordon Willis (2009) Kevin Brownlow / Jean-Luc Godard / Eli Wallach (2010) James Earl Jones / Dick Smith (2011) D. A. Pennebaker / Hal Needham / George Stevens Jr. (2012) Angela Lansbury / Steve Martin / Piero Tosi (2013) Jean-Claude Carrière / Hayao Miyazaki / Maureen O'Hara (2014) Spike Lee / Gena Rowlands (2015) Jackie Chan / Lynn Stalmaster / Anne V. Coates / Frederick Wiseman (2016) Charles Burnett / Owen Roizman / Donald Sutherland / Agnès Varda (2017) Marvin Levy / Lalo Schifrin / Cicely Tyson (2018) David Lynch / Wes Studi / Lina Wertmüller (2019) Samuel L. Jackson / Elaine May / Liv Ullmann (2021) Euzhan Palcy / Diane Warren / Peter Weir (2022) Angela Bassett / Mel Brooks / Carol Littleton (2023)

Spike Lee nedir?, Spike Lee anlamı nedir?, Spike Lee ne demektir?