David Lean

David Lean
David Lean
Doğum	25 Mart 1908; Croydon, Greater London, Birleşik Krallık
Ölüm	16 Nisan 1991 (83 yaşında); Londra, İngiltere
Evlilik	Isabel Lean (1930-1936) ; Kay Walsh (1940-1949) ; Ann Todd (1949-1957) ; Leila Matkar (1960-1978) ; Sandra Hotz (1981-1984) ; Sandra Cooke (1990-1991)

David Lean (d.25 Mart, 1908 – ö.16 Nisan, 1991) Akademi Ödülü sahibi İngiliz film yönetmeni ve film yapımcısı, sör. Sinemaya kurgucu olarak başlayan Lean, Brief Encounter, Arabistanlı Lawrence, The Bridge on the River Kwai, Doctor Zhivago ve A Passage to India filmleri ile tanınır.

Biyografisi[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

25 Mart 1908'de İngiltere'nin tarihi Surrey vilayetinin bir ilçesi olan Croydon'da dindar bir ailenin çocuğu olarak dünyaya geldi. İronik bir şekilde çocukluğunda sinemaya gitmesine izin verilmedi. 1920'li yıllarda babası gibi muhasebeci olmayı düşünürken 1927'de bir film stüdyosunda iş buldu. Kelimenin tam anlamıyla sinemaya mutfağından başladı. Getir götür işleri, çaycılık derken haber filmlerini montajlamaya başladı. Sonra konulu sinema filmlerinin montajına geçti ve bu konuda ilerledi. 1930'lara gelindiğinde çok ünlü bir kurgucu olmuştu. Başta Anthony Asquith, Paul Czinner ve Michael Powell olmak üzere pek çok ünlü yönetmen filmlerinin kurgusunu ona emanet ediyordu.^[1]

Filmleri[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

Kaynakça[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

^ "Arşivlenmiş kopya". 29 Aralık 2008 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 28 Ekim 2008.

Dış bağlantılar[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

IMDb'de David Lean
[1] 19 Aralık 2008 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. David Lean'in biyografisi (İngilizce)

Bir İngiliz film yönetmeni ile ilgili bu madde taslak seviyesindedir. Madde içeriğini genişleterek Vikipedi'ye katkı sağlayabilirsiniz.

[1] "Arşivlenmiş kopya". 29 Aralık 2008 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 28 Ekim 2008.

[1]

g t d David Lean'in yönettiği filmler
1940'lar	In Which We Serve (1942) This Happy Breed (1944) Blithe Spirit (1945) Brief Encounter (1945) Great Expectations (1946) Oliver Twist (1948) The Passionate Friends (1949)
1950'ler	Madeleine (1950) The Sound Barrier (1952) Hobson's Choice (1954) Summertime (1955) Kwai Köprüsü (1957)
1960'lar	Lawrence of Arabia (1962) Doctor Zhivago (1965)
1970'ler	Ryan's Daughter (1970) Lost and Found: The Story of Cook's Anchor (1979)
1980'ler	A Passage to India (1984)

g t d En İyi Sinema Filmi Altın Küre Ödülü - Drama (Yapımcı)
1940'lar	The Song of Bernadette – Henry King ve William Perlberg (1943) Going My Way – Leo McCarey (1944) The Lost Weekend – Billy Wilder ve Charles Brackett (1945) The Best Years of Our Lives – William Wyler ve Samuel Goldwyn (1946) Gentleman's Agreement – Elia Kazan ve Darryl F. Zanuck (1947) Johnny Belinda – Jean Negulesco ve Jerry Wald / The Treasure of the Sierra Madre – John Huston ve Henry Blanke (1948) All the King's Men – Robert Rossen (1949)
1950'ler	Sunset Boulevard – Billy Wilder ve Charles Brackett (1950) A Place in the Sun – George Stevens (1951) The Greatest Show on Earth – Cecil B. DeMille (1952) The Robe – Henry Koster ve Frank Ross (1953) On the Waterfront – Elia Kazan ve Sam Spiegel (1954) East of Eden – Elia Kazan (1955) Around the World in 80 Days – Michael Anderson ve Kevin McClory (1956) The Bridge on the River Kwai – David Lean ve Sam Spiegel (1957) The Defiant Ones – Stanley Kramer (1958) Ben-Hur – William Wyler ve Sam Zimbalist (1959)
1960'lar	Spartacus – Stanley Kubrick ve Kirk Douglas (1960) The Guns of Navarone – J. Lee Thompson ve Carl Foreman (1961) Lawrence of Arabia – David Lean ve Sam Spiegel (1962) The Cardinal – Otto Preminger ve Martin C. Schute (1963) Becket – Peter Glenville ve Hal B. Wallis (1964) Doctor Zhivago – David Lean ve Carlo Ponti (1965) A Man for All Seasons – Fred Zinnemann (1966) In the Heat of the Night – Norman Jewison ve Walter Mirisch (1967) The Lion in Winter – Anthony Harvey ve Martin Poll (1968) Anne of the Thousand Days – Charles Jarrott ve Hal B. Wallis (1969)
1970'ler	Love Story – Arthur Hiller ve Howard G. Minsky (1970) The French Connection – William Friedkin ve Philip D'Antoni (1971) The Godfather – Francis Ford Coppola ve Albert S. Ruddy (1972) The Exorcist – William Friedkin ve William Peter Blatty (1973) Chinatown – Roman Polanski ve Robert Evans (1974) One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest – Miloš Forman ve Michael Douglas (1975) Rocky – John G. Avildsen, Robert Chartoff ve Irwin Winkler (1976) The Turning Point – Herbert Ross ve Arthur Laurents (1977) Midnight Express – Alan Parker ve Alan Marshall (1978) Kramer vs. Kramer – Robert Benton ve Stanley R. Jaffe (1979)
1980'ler	Ordinary People – Robert Redford ve Ronald L. Schwary (1980) On Golden Pond – Mark Rydell ve Bruce Gilbert (1981) E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial – Steven Spielberg (1982) Terms of Endearment – James L. Brooks (1983) Amadeus – Miloš Forman ve Saul Zaentz (1984) Out of Africa – Sydney Pollack (1985) Platoon – Oliver Stone ve Arnold Kopelson (1986) The Last Emperor – Bernardo Bertolucci ve Jeremy Thomas (1987) Rain Man – Barry Levinson ve Mark Johnson (1988) Born on the Fourth of July – Oliver Stone ve A. Kitman Ho (1989)
1990'lar	Dances with Wolves – Kevin Costner ve Jim Wilson (1990) Bugsy – Barry Levinson ve Warren Beatty (1991) Scent of a Woman – Martin Brest (1992) Schindler's List – Steven Spielberg (1993) Forrest Gump – Robert Zemeckis ve Wendy Finerman (1994) Sense and Sensibility – Ang Lee ve Laurie Borg (1995) The English Patient – Anthony Minghella and Saul Zaentz (1996) Titanic – James Cameron ve Jon Landau (1997) Saving Private Ryan – Steven Spielberg (1998) American Beauty – Sam Mendes ve Bruce Cohen (1999)
2000'ler	Gladiator – Ridley Scott ve Douglas Wick (2000) A Beautiful Mind – Ron Howard ve Brian Grazer (2001) The Hours – Stephen Daldry, Robert Fox, ve Scott Rudin (2002) The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King – Peter Jackson, Barrie M. Osborne, ve Fran Walsh (2003) The Aviator – Martin Scorsese ve Michael Mann (2004) Brokeback Mountain – Ang Lee ve Diana Ossana (2005) Babel – Alejandro G. Iñárritu ve Steve Golin (2006) Atonement – Joe Wright ve Tim Bevan (2007) Slumdog Millionaire – Danny Boyle ve Christian Colson (2008) Avatar – James Cameron ve Jon Landau (2009)
2010'lar	The Social Network – David Fincher, Dana Brunetti, Ceán Chaffin, Michael De Luca, ve Scott Rudin (2010) The Descendants – Alexander Payne, Jim Burke, ve Jim Taylor (2011) Argo – Ben Affleck, George Clooney, ve Grant Heslov (2012) 12 Years a Slave – Steve McQueen, Dede Gardner, Anthony Katagas, Jeremy Kleiner, Arnon Milchan, Brad Pitt, ve Bill Pohlad (2013) Boyhood – Richard Linklater, Jonathan Sehring, John Sloss, ve Cathleen Sutherland (2014) The Revenant – Alejandro G. Iñárritu, Steve Golin, Arnon Milchan, Mary Parent, ve Keith Redmon (2015) Moonlight – Barry Jenkins, Dede Gardner, Jeremy Kleiner, ve Adele Romanski (2016) Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri – Martin McDonagh, Graham Broadbent, ve Peter Czernin (2017) Bohemian Rhapsody – Bryan Singer, Jim Beach, ve Graham King (2018) 1917 – Sam Mendes, Pippa Harris, Callum McDougall, Brian Oliver, ve Jayne-Ann Tenggren (2019)
2020'ler	Nomadland – Chloé Zhao, Mollye Asher, Dan Janvey, Frances McDormand, ve Peter Spears (2020) The Power of the Dog – Jane Campion, Iain Canning, Roger Frappier, Tanya Seghatchian, ve Emile Sherman (2021) The Fabelmans – Steven Spielberg, Kristie Macosko Krieger, ve Tony Kushner (2022) Oppenheimer – Christopher Nolan, Emma Thomas, ve Charles Roven (2023)

g t d En İyi Yönetmen Altın Küre Ödülü
1943-1975	Henry King (1943) Leo McCarey (1944) Billy Wilder (1945) Frank Capra (1946) Elia Kazan (1947) John Huston (1948) Robert Rossen (1949) Billy Wilder (1950) László Benedek (1951) Cecil B. DeMille (1952) Fred Zinnemann (1953) Elia Kazan (1954) Joshua Logan (1955) Elia Kazan (1956) David Lean (1957) Vincente Minnelli (1958) William Wyler (1959) Jack Cardiff (1960) Stanley Kramer (1961) David Lean (1962) Elia Kazan (1963) George Cukor (1964) David Lean (1965) Fred Zinnemann (1966) Mike Nichols (1967) Paul Newman (1968) Charles Jarrott (1969) Arthur Hiller (1970) William Friedkin (1971) Francis Ford Coppola (1972) William Friedkin (1973) Roman Polanski (1974) Miloš Forman (1975)
1976-2000	Sidney Lumet (1976) Herbert Ross (1977) Michael Cimino (1978) Francis Ford Coppola (1979) Robert Redford (1980) Warren Beatty (1981) Richard Attenborough (1982) Barbra Streisand (1983) Miloš Forman (1984) John Huston (1985) Oliver Stone (1986) Bernardo Bertolucci (1987) Clint Eastwood (1988) Oliver Stone (1989) Kevin Costner (1990) Oliver Stone (1991) Clint Eastwood (1992) Steven Spielberg (1993) Robert Zemeckis (1994) Mel Gibson (1995) Miloš Forman (1996) James Cameron (1997) Steven Spielberg (1998) Sam Mendes (1999) Ang Lee (2000)
2001-günümüz	Robert Altman (2001) Martin Scorsese (2002) Peter Jackson (2003) Clint Eastwood (2004) Ang Lee (2005) Martin Scorsese (2006) Julian Schnabel (2007) Danny Boyle (2008) James Cameron (2009) David Fincher (2010) Martin Scorsese (2011) Ben Affleck (2012) Alfonso Cuarón (2013) Richard Linklater (2014) Alejandro G. Iñárritu (2015) Damien Chazelle (2016) Guillermo del Toro (2017) Alfonso Cuarón (2018) Sam Mendes (2019) Chloé Zhao (2020) Jane Campion (2021) Steven Spielberg (2022) Christopher Nolan (2023)

g t d BAFTA En İyi İngiliz Filmi Ödülü (Yapımcı)
1940'lar	Odd Man Out – Carol Reed (1947) The Fallen Idol – Carol Reed (1948) The Third Man – Carol Reed (1949)
1950'ler	The Blue Lamp – Basil Dearden and Michael Balcon (1950) The Lavender Hill Mob – Charles Crichton ve Michael Balcon (1951) The Sound Barrier – David Lean (1952) Genevieve – Henry Cornelius (1953) Hobson's Choice – David Lean (1954) Richard III – Laurence Olivier (1955) Reach for the Sky – Lewis Gilbert ve Daniel M. Angel (1956) The Bridge on the River Kwai – David Lean ve Sam Spiegel (1957) Room at the Top – Jack Clayton, John ve James Woolf (1958) Sapphire – Basil Dearden ve Michael Relph (1959)
1960'lar	Saturday Night and Sunday Morning – Karel Reisz ve Tony Richardson (1960) A Taste of Honey – Tony Richardson (1961) Lawrence of Arabia – David Lean ve Sam Spiegel (1962) Tom Jones – Tony Richardson (1963) Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb – Stanley Kubrick (1964) The Ipcress File – Sidney J. Furie ve Harry Saltzman (1965) The Spy Who Came In from the Cold – Martin Ritt (1966) A Man for All Seasons – Fred Zinnemann (1967)
1990'lar	The Crying Game – Neil Jordan ve Stephen Woolley (1992) Shadowlands – Richard Attenborough ve Brian Eastman (1993) Shallow Grave – Danny Boyle ve Andrew MacDonald (1994) The Madness of King George – Nicholas Hytner, Stephen Evans, ve David Parfitt (1995) Secrets & Lies – Mike Leigh ve Simon Channing Williams (1996) Nil by Mouth – Gary Oldman, Luc Besson, ve Douglas Urbanski (1997) Elizabeth – Shekhar Kapur, Tim Bevan, Eric Fellner, ve Alison Owen (1998) East Is East – Damien O'Donnell ve Leslee Udwin (1999)
2000'ler	Billy Elliot – Stephen Daldry, Greg Brenman, ve Jon Finn (2000) Gosford Park – Robert Altman, Bob Balaban, ve David Levy (2001) The Warrior – Asif Kapadia ve Bertrand Faivre (2002) Touching the Void – Kevin Macdonald ve John Smithson (2003) My Summer of Love – Paweł Pawlikowski, Chris Collins, ve Tanya Seghatchian (2004) Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit – Steve Box, Nick Park, Bob Baker, Claire Jennings, ve David Sproxton (2005) The Last King of Scotland – Kevin Macdonald, Lisa Bryer, Andrea Calderwood, Peter Morgan, ve Charles Steel (2006) This Is England – Shane Meadows ve Mark Herbert (2007) Man on Wire – James Marsh ve Simon Chinn (2008) Fish Tank – Andrea Arnold, Kees Kasander, ve Nick Laws (2009)
2010'lar	The King's Speech – Tom Hooper, Iain Canning, Emile Sherman, ve Gareth Unwin (2010) Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy – Tomas Alfredson, Tim Bevan, Eric Fellner, Bridget O'Connor, Robyn Slovo, ve Peter Straughan (2011) Skyfall – Sam Mendes, Barbara Broccoli, John Logan, Neal Purvis, Robert Wade, and Michael G. Wilson (2012) Gravity – Alfonso Cuarón, Jonás Cuarón, ve David Heyman (2013) The Theory of Everything – James Marsh, Tim Bevan, Lisa Bruce, Eric Fellner, ve Anthony McCarten (2014) Brooklyn – John Crowley, Finola Dwyer, Nick Hornby, ve Amanda Posey (2015) I, Daniel Blake – Ken Loach, Paul Laverty, ve Rebecca O'Brien (2016) Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri – Martin McDonagh, Graham Broadbent, ve Peter Czernin (2017) The Favourite – Yorgos Lanthimos, Deborah Davis, Ceci Dempsey, Ed Guiney, Lee Magiday, ve Tony McNamara (2018) 1917 – Sam Mendes, Pippa Harris, Callum McDougall, Jayne-Ann Tenggren, ve Krysty Wilson-Cairns (2019)
2020'ler	Promising Young Woman – Emerald Fennell, Ben Browning, Ashley Fox, ve Josey McNamara (2020) Belfast – Kenneth Branagh, Laura Berwick, Becca Kovacik, ve Tamar Thomas (2021) The Banshees of Inisherin – Martin McDonagh, Graham Broadbent, ve Peter Czernin (2022) The Zone of Interest - Jonathan Glazer, James Wilson, ve Ewa Puszczyńska (2023)

g t d En İyi Yönetmen Akademi Ödülü
1927–1940	Frank Borzage (1927) Lewis Milestone (1928) Frank Lloyd (1929) Lewis Milestone (1930) Norman Taurog (1931) Frank Borzage (1932) Frank Lloyd (1933) Frank Capra (1934) John Ford (1935) Frank Capra (1936) Leo McCarey (1937) Frank Capra (1938) Victor Fleming (1939) John Ford (1940)
1941–1960	John Ford (1941) William Wyler (1942) Michael Curtiz (1943) Leo McCarey (1944) Billy Wilder (1945) William Wyler (1946) Elia Kazan (1947) John Huston (1948) Joseph L. Mankiewicz (1949) Joseph L. Mankiewicz (1950) George Stevens (1951) John Ford (1952) Fred Zinnemann (1953) Elia Kazan (1954) Delbert Mann (1955) George Stevens (1956) David Lean (1957) Vincente Minnelli (1958) William Wyler (1959) Billy Wilder (1960)
1961–1980	Jerome Robbins ve Robert Wise (1961) David Lean (1962) Tony Richardson (1963) George Cukor (1964) Robert Wise (1965) Fred Zinnemann (1966) Mike Nichols (1967) Carol Reed (1968) John Schlesinger (1969) Franklin J. Schaffner (1970) William Friedkin (1971) Bob Fosse (1972) George Roy Hill (1973) Francis Ford Coppola (1974) Miloš Forman (1975) John G. Avildsen (1976) Woody Allen (1977) Michael Cimino (1978) Robert Benton (1979) Robert Redford (1980)
1981–2000	Warren Beatty (1981) Richard Attenborough (1982) James L. Brooks (1983) Miloš Forman (1984) Sydney Pollack (1985) Oliver Stone (1986) Bernardo Bertolucci (1987) Barry Levinson (1988) Oliver Stone (1989) Kevin Costner (1990) Jonathan Demme (1991) Clint Eastwood (1992) Steven Spielberg (1993) Robert Zemeckis (1994) Mel Gibson (1995) Anthony Minghella (1996) James Cameron (1997) Steven Spielberg (1998) Sam Mendes (1999) Steven Soderbergh (2000)
2001–2020	Ron Howard (2001) Roman Polanski (2002) Peter Jackson (2003) Clint Eastwood (2004) Ang Lee (2005) Martin Scorsese (2006) Joel ve Ethan Coen (2007) Danny Boyle (2008) Kathryn Bigelow (2009) Tom Hooper (2010) Michel Hazanavicius (2011) Ang Lee (2012) Alfonso Cuarón (2013) Alejandro González Iñárritu (2014) Alejandro González Iñárritu (2015) Damien Chazelle (2016) Guillermo del Toro (2017) Alfonso Cuarón (2018) Bong Joon-ho (2019) Chloé Zhao (2020)
2021–günümüz	Jane Campion (2021) Daniel Kwan ve Daniel Scheinert (2022) Christopher Nolan (2023)

David Lean nedir?, David Lean anlamı nedir?, David Lean ne demektir?